Engine build question - Pistons
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Junior Member
Joined: Dec 2002
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From: North Carolina
Car: 1989 Firebird Formula
Engine: 305 TBI
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.08
Engine build question - Pistons
I have a zz4 engine I bought from my next door neighbor . He is a drag racer and builds motors all the time . Well , as I was going over my engine , I noticed the arrows on the pistons that are supposed to point to the front of the engine are pointed to the rear of the engine . He says he does that all the time , and that it will work fine . I dont believe him . Sounds like I gotta tear it back down again and fix it ........
What do you guys think ?
Thanks again for all your help ,
Joe
What do you guys think ?Thanks again for all your help ,
Joe
Supreme Member
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 18,457
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From: Loveland, OH, US
Car: 4
Engine: 6
Transmission: 5
Yeah, I believe I'd put it together right; unless he's planning on warrantying the motor for you if there's problems.
Make sure the pistons are hung on the rods correctly. If you set all 8 of them on the table with their notch pointing up, as if you were looking at them from the front of the motor, you should have 4 of them with their rods oriented such that the bearing tangs are on the left, which will be the even-number cyl bank assemblies; and 4 with the bearing tangs pointing to the right, which will be the odd-number cyl bank assemblies. The side of the rod opposite the bearing tangs should go in the motor next to the cam (the "inner" side).
Make sure the pistons are hung on the rods correctly. If you set all 8 of them on the table with their notch pointing up, as if you were looking at them from the front of the motor, you should have 4 of them with their rods oriented such that the bearing tangs are on the left, which will be the even-number cyl bank assemblies; and 4 with the bearing tangs pointing to the right, which will be the odd-number cyl bank assemblies. The side of the rod opposite the bearing tangs should go in the motor next to the cam (the "inner" side).
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Dec 2002
Posts: 75
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From: North Carolina
Car: 1989 Firebird Formula
Engine: 305 TBI
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.08
If he is stupid enough to put the pistons in wrong , it makes me really worry about his motor building skills . If I take it all apart and the only thing wrong is the piston direction , do I need to re-check all the bearing and ring clearances ? I am wondering if he did the same with the rods .....
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Joined: Jul 2001
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From: Pueblo Co
Car: 1989 C4
Engine: L98
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 307
Well before you go kill the guy on some pistons it doesent really matter as long as the rods are correct but if there pointing a certain direction its best to point them in that direction.
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Dec 2002
Posts: 75
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From: North Carolina
Car: 1989 Firebird Formula
Engine: 305 TBI
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.08
Originally posted by SSC
Well before you go kill the guy on some pistons it doesent really matter as long as the rods are correct but if there pointing a certain direction its best to point them in that direction.
Well before you go kill the guy on some pistons it doesent really matter as long as the rods are correct but if there pointing a certain direction its best to point them in that direction.
Thanks ,
Joe
Last edited by Chupakabra-King; Nov 6, 2003 at 02:22 PM.
Supreme Member
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 18,457
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From: Loveland, OH, US
Car: 4
Engine: 6
Transmission: 5
I can't tell you what you "should" do; but I know what I would do if it happened to me.
This is yet another example of why I build my own motors.
I don't know that he's "stupid"; maybe lazy or careless though. Alot of people don't pay much attention to detail. And of course, the difference between a long-lasting, smooth-running, trouble-free, leak-free engine and a smoking, leaking, short-lived POS is nothing but attention to detail. This guy sounds like some of the people on this board that put together motor after motor, and every one of them explodes some way or other within a couple of hundred miles, if they even ever work at all; yet they don't seem to learn from their misfortunes. Kind of makes you wonder how the factory can put them together and 999 out of 1000 start right up and run for the life of the vehicle; some people would be lucky to get one out of 100 of theirs to do that.
It definitely matters which way the pistons go in. Most pistons are made with the pin slightly offset to one side, on account of the motor's rotation. And it absolutely matters which way the rods go; depending on what bearings you have and how the crank is ground, the motor might not even turn at all if a rod is in backwards.
This is yet another example of why I build my own motors.
I don't know that he's "stupid"; maybe lazy or careless though. Alot of people don't pay much attention to detail. And of course, the difference between a long-lasting, smooth-running, trouble-free, leak-free engine and a smoking, leaking, short-lived POS is nothing but attention to detail. This guy sounds like some of the people on this board that put together motor after motor, and every one of them explodes some way or other within a couple of hundred miles, if they even ever work at all; yet they don't seem to learn from their misfortunes. Kind of makes you wonder how the factory can put them together and 999 out of 1000 start right up and run for the life of the vehicle; some people would be lucky to get one out of 100 of theirs to do that.
It definitely matters which way the pistons go in. Most pistons are made with the pin slightly offset to one side, on account of the motor's rotation. And it absolutely matters which way the rods go; depending on what bearings you have and how the crank is ground, the motor might not even turn at all if a rod is in backwards.
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Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Dec 2002
Posts: 75
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From: North Carolina
Car: 1989 Firebird Formula
Engine: 305 TBI
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.08
Yeah I just got off the phone with Steve Ashworth ( a well known motor guy around these parts ) and he told me the same thing RB . I believe I am going to take the motor to him and let him sort it out this weekend . I only want to put this motor in once . Nothing sucks more than to have to do it twice back to back .
Supreme Member

Joined: Jul 2001
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From: Pueblo Co
Car: 1989 C4
Engine: L98
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 307
Originally posted by Chupakabra-King
I dont understand what you are trying to say SSC . Please explain a little more .
I dont understand what you are trying to say SSC . Please explain a little more .
People who race arent always choice for building an engine as in your case. We get sevral calls a week from people who's buddy who races built them an engine now it smokes, leaks or just stoped running. Not just any engine a 400hp engine, always seems there "400hp high performance" engines.
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