Measuring diameter of coated pistons
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Measuring diameter of coated pistons
Hi, i've bought new pistons, they're speed pro's .030 over with coated skirts (h631cp030). Since I'd like to have engine blueprinted, piston's diameter should be measured to calculate exact bore size. The point is, manufacturer's instructions say:
"do not measure the skirt and compensate for the increase in diameter due to the coating as this could lead to excessive clearances and piston failure"
ok, the goal is to reach .0010-.0015 piston-to-bore-clearance. how can i find bare, uncoated piston's size?
Of course I can bore cylinders to 4.030000000 (as far as machinist's tolerances let), but this wouldn't be based on any real measurements, just theory...
Your help will be appreciated
Mike
"do not measure the skirt and compensate for the increase in diameter due to the coating as this could lead to excessive clearances and piston failure"
ok, the goal is to reach .0010-.0015 piston-to-bore-clearance. how can i find bare, uncoated piston's size?
Of course I can bore cylinders to 4.030000000 (as far as machinist's tolerances let), but this wouldn't be based on any real measurements, just theory...
Your help will be appreciated

Mike
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From: Loveland, OH, US
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.001" = .0015" is too tight.
The pistons expand more than the block when they heat up. You need enough clearance when they're cold so that they are still no larger than the bore when fully heated up. If the pistons expand more than the clearance, they will seize to the bore and destroy themselves. A little too much clearance will not hurt anything, and is far better than not enough.
.003" - .004" is a better figure to aim for.
Don't bother trying to measure them. Instead, have the block bored and then honed such that a feeler gauge will just barely fit into the bore along with the piston.
The pistons expand more than the block when they heat up. You need enough clearance when they're cold so that they are still no larger than the bore when fully heated up. If the pistons expand more than the clearance, they will seize to the bore and destroy themselves. A little too much clearance will not hurt anything, and is far better than not enough.
.003" - .004" is a better figure to aim for.
Don't bother trying to measure them. Instead, have the block bored and then honed such that a feeler gauge will just barely fit into the bore along with the piston.
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Engine: 350, Vortecs, 650DP
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Axle/Gears: 8.5", 3.42
That first clearance spec you posted is right. That's what the clearance should be WITH the coating.
I have a box of those and they say
If you look on the box it will also say
What they meant by don't measure then compensate is exactly what RB told you to do (no offense RB
).
I know it sounds out of the normal relm, but here's a quote from their website... http://www.federalmogul.com/cda/cont...5_6800,00.html
If you want to double check, just to make sure, call them
World Headquarters
Federal-Mogul Corporation
26555 Northwestern Highway
Southfield, Michigan 48034
U.S.A.
Main Telephone: 248-354-7700
I have a box of those and they say
Minimum clearance .001"
Bore size 4.030" - 4.031"
).I know it sounds out of the normal relm, but here's a quote from their website... http://www.federalmogul.com/cda/cont...5_6800,00.html
Speed-Pro is the first supplier to the performance market to provide production pistons with a moly-graphite skirt coating. Proven in both OEM and racing applications, this unique coating delivers greater durability, reduced friction, and allows the pistons to be installed with extremely tight cylinder bore clearances. The benefits that can be realized by optimizing an engine combination around this unique feature include quieter operation, lower emissions, better fuel economy, and more power. The coating is applied in our manufacturing facility using a sophisticated process, and is then cured in place – it will not wear or flake off.
World Headquarters
Federal-Mogul Corporation
26555 Northwestern Highway
Southfield, Michigan 48034
U.S.A.
Main Telephone: 248-354-7700
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From: Poland
Car: '89 GTA
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Transmission: still there - very stockish TH700
I think I'll call 'em, just to make sure... there's no hurry, right now i'm polishing piston decks, after 2 hours first one appears to be in exact middle of processing :/
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From: Loveland, OH, US
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Well, if the mfr says .001", then .001" it is.... maybe they designed the coating to be smashed hard against the cyl wall.
But the technique would be the same; except use a .001" feeler gauge. Hone until you can just barely slide the piston in, then hone some more until the piston and feeler will just barely go in.
But the technique would be the same; except use a .001" feeler gauge. Hone until you can just barely slide the piston in, then hone some more until the piston and feeler will just barely go in.
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From: USA
Car: yy wife, crazy.
Engine: 350, Vortecs, 650DP
Transmission: TH-350
Axle/Gears: 8.5", 3.42
I do have a question for you RB.
When someone says "piston-to-wall" clearance, is that one side, or all the way around? As in, would the "side clearance" of the piston be .002" then?
Thanks.
By the way z_power,
It appears you lost a bearing.
When someone says "piston-to-wall" clearance, is that one side, or all the way around? As in, would the "side clearance" of the piston be .002" then?
Thanks.
By the way z_power,
It appears you lost a bearing.
Last edited by AJ_92RS; Jan 13, 2004 at 07:44 PM.
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From: Loveland, OH, US
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Usually they mean on "one side", so to speak.... the difference in diameter between the slug and the hole. Not that a round hole has a "side", but....
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From: USA
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Engine: 350, Vortecs, 650DP
Transmission: TH-350
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Did you just call me a butt? :nono:
OK. That makes sense... I think.
That means .0005" all the way around. That's tight as a nun's ... well, you know.
OK. That makes sense... I think.

That means .0005" all the way around. That's tight as a nun's ... well, you know.
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From: Poland
Car: '89 GTA
Engine: a bunch of pieces
Transmission: still there - very stockish TH700
Originally posted by AJ_92RS
That's tight as a nun's ... well, you know.
That's tight as a nun's ... well, you know.
j/k
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