Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
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Joined: Aug 2010
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From: Tucson, Az
Car: 1992 Trans Am Convertible
Engine: 305
Transmission: 5 Speed manual
Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
OKay so after changing my plugs, wires, rotor, cap, injectors (bosch3), and fuel pressure regulator( had fuel running through the vac lines!) My car ran great, however, over the past 2 months it has started to screw up again! I am so unsure as to what it can be! First it started to run a lil rich, then it developed a misfire, and now it seems like I am running a stall converter! My oil pressure on the gauge is at 30 or so while idling, and gets to around 60 while under a load. Almost forgot to add that when I took it for a test drive after I put her all back together she ran beautifully, except for the occasional grind from the throw out bearing in the clutch, (waiting for it to all give out to replace or cooler weather here in Arizona) but, when I went for a drive a few days later, ran it in between also, I couldn't get the rpms past 3500, seems to hesitate around 3000. She is still doing this as well. Anyway, any help would be so greatly appreciated, I am somewhat mechanically inclined, so I can do most things, I was able to change my injectors with a write up on here, by myself. Please hellllllppppppp!



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Joined: Aug 2010
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From: Tucson, Az
Car: 1992 Trans Am Convertible
Engine: 305
Transmission: 5 Speed manual
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
Oh, and I ad replaced the ignition control module, I'm gonna head to autozone and get a cts, see if that helps in any way! Let's all cross our fingers!, I hate going there because they treat me like crap because I am a female, like we aren't supposed to know about cars! I can't help it, I love cars!
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Junior Member
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 91
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From: Tucson, Az
Car: 1992 Trans Am Convertible
Engine: 305
Transmission: 5 Speed manual
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
So when I went to leave, started her for the first time today, she ran great, oil pressure was at 45. So I decided to take a lil drive and let her heat up a bit. Well of course she did and started to run shitty, also oil pressure gauge(cluster) shows drop in pressure as it heated up got to about a lil over 220 with oil pressure a bit below 30. Hope this helps anyone who may have some type of clue to this mystery. I got the cts, but have to wait to put my kids down for a nap before I get a chance to tear into it! Again, wish me luck!
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From: Mid West
Car: '87 Camaro
Engine: '92 Carb'd 350
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: factory stock
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
Oil pressure dropped from 60 to 30 while driving??
Can you do a compression check & leak down test?
Check the oil for clues of bearing wear & coolant?
I know this is very 101, but it'll atleast be of some mind-insurance!
Can you do a compression check & leak down test?
Check the oil for clues of bearing wear & coolant?
I know this is very 101, but it'll atleast be of some mind-insurance!
Thread Starter
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Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 91
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From: Tucson, Az
Car: 1992 Trans Am Convertible
Engine: 305
Transmission: 5 Speed manual
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
Compression check is possible but as you know the plugs r a pain to get to.
What is leak down? Checking for leaks?
Oil looks fine, also no loss of water.
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 91
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From: Tucson, Az
Car: 1992 Trans Am Convertible
Engine: 305
Transmission: 5 Speed manual
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
After changing the cts seems to be better and now she doesn't fall on her face at 3-3500 rpms, which is nice! So at least I can knock that off of my list!
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 178
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From: Indpls, IN
Car: 92 Jamaican Yellow Firebird
Engine: 305 TBI
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
Oil pressure is technically a measure of flow, otherwise you would have stuff spewing out of your engine. An oil pressure gauge works by the oil pushing on a spring loaded valve with a resistor that converts the signal electronically. That is why your dash doesn't have a fluid line running to it. Did you change the viscosity of your oil (i.e. 5w-30 to 20W-50)? My engine carries less pressure with 5W-30 as compared to 20W-50. It means the lower viscosity (which is also a measure of flow) exerts less force on the spring in the sensor. But, the 5W-30 flows more than the 20W-50.
So a lower "oil pressure" is actually a reduction in the flow of oil if you haven't changed the viscosity. When an engine warms up, the oil pressure will drop. I have also seen engines in which the oil pressure drops when the oil is old and contaminated and needing to be changed.
So at 30 psi, you are still getting flow, but not as much. I would look for a restriction somewhere (oil filter maybe) or a defective sending unit.
So a lower "oil pressure" is actually a reduction in the flow of oil if you haven't changed the viscosity. When an engine warms up, the oil pressure will drop. I have also seen engines in which the oil pressure drops when the oil is old and contaminated and needing to be changed.
So at 30 psi, you are still getting flow, but not as much. I would look for a restriction somewhere (oil filter maybe) or a defective sending unit.
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Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Aug 2010
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From: Tucson, Az
Car: 1992 Trans Am Convertible
Engine: 305
Transmission: 5 Speed manual
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
Okay great thanks for reassuring me! What a relief! Any how, after changing the cts she now seems like she is running on 5 cylinders! WTF! Um, on the driver side all the metal pipes(emission) are really hot while the 3 back ones(FIREWALL) are much cooler! Gonna get around to check compression and spark sometime this week but idk! I swear she is more high maintenance than I am! I am wondering if I will ever get to drive her while she is able to run like a champ!
Member
Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 178
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From: Indpls, IN
Car: 92 Jamaican Yellow Firebird
Engine: 305 TBI
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
Do determine if you have a legitimate cylinder misfire, start the car. Pull off a plug wire from the spark plug and see if the engine sound changes. Careful, they will bite sometimes.
Thread Starter
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From: Tucson, Az
Car: 1992 Trans Am Convertible
Engine: 305
Transmission: 5 Speed manual
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
I also noticed that my egr valve has nothing inside of it! Replaced the pcv valve today, needed it badly! Haven't started it yet because I would like it to be cooler when I go to pull stuff off, I'll keep you updated! Supreme Member
Joined: Apr 2010
Posts: 4,337
Likes: 29
From: Aurora, OR
Car: 87 IROC Z28
Engine: 355 cid TPI
Transmission: Custom Built 700R4 w/3,500 stall
Axle/Gears: QP fab 9" 3.70 Truetrac
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
Please dont pull wires off plugs on your HEI while the engine is running. Your HEI makes about 40KV and will knock a grown man on his butt. Use a cheap adjustable spark tester to look for weak KV on the cylinders that seem to be misfiring. If you really want to perform a cylinder drop test, use a set of spark plug boot pliers with a test lead taped to the metal part of the handle and clipped securely to a good engine ground. You can also use a test light, attached to a good ground, to pierce the wire boot at the cap. I dont prefer this method as it punctures the boot.
Since your ignition tune is new, I doubt that this is an ignition misfire to begin with. Use a stethiscope to listen for injector "click" at the injectors in question. Compare to a good cylinder. Unplug injectors and listen for power drop. Check injector pulse with a test light at disconnected inj connector. One side will be 12v, the other side should flash with the light's clamp connected to batt+
Since your ignition tune is new, I doubt that this is an ignition misfire to begin with. Use a stethiscope to listen for injector "click" at the injectors in question. Compare to a good cylinder. Unplug injectors and listen for power drop. Check injector pulse with a test light at disconnected inj connector. One side will be 12v, the other side should flash with the light's clamp connected to batt+
Supreme Member
Joined: Apr 2010
Posts: 4,337
Likes: 29
From: Aurora, OR
Car: 87 IROC Z28
Engine: 355 cid TPI
Transmission: Custom Built 700R4 w/3,500 stall
Axle/Gears: QP fab 9" 3.70 Truetrac
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
Also, check plugs on the cyls in question. Perform a compression test if none of the above tests shows any cause for the misfire. Look carefully for inlet air (vacuum) leaks. Pull the check valve out of the brake booster and plug it with your finger. If the engine smooths out, replace your brake booster. Check fuel pressure.
Btw, oil pressure drops with higher engine temps as the oil thins with heat. This is normal.
Btw, oil pressure drops with higher engine temps as the oil thins with heat. This is normal.
Last edited by ASE doc; Nov 2, 2010 at 07:21 PM. Reason: add
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 91
Likes: 0
From: Tucson, Az
Car: 1992 Trans Am Convertible
Engine: 305
Transmission: 5 Speed manual
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
Please dont pull wires off plugs on your HEI while the engine is running. Your HEI makes about 40KV and will knock a grown man on his butt. Use a cheap adjustable spark tester to look for weak KV on the cylinders that seem to be misfiring. If you really want to perform a cylinder drop test, use a set of spark plug boot pliers with a test lead taped to the metal part of the handle and clipped securely to a good engine ground. You can also use a test light, attached to a good ground, to pierce the wire boot at the cap. I dont prefer this method as it punctures the boot.
Since your ignition tune is new, I doubt that this is an ignition misfire to begin with. Use a stethiscope to listen for injector "click" at the injectors in question. Compare to a good cylinder. Unplug injectors and listen for power drop. Check injector pulse with a test light at disconnected inj connector. One side will be 12v, the other side should flash with the light's clamp connected to batt+
Since your ignition tune is new, I doubt that this is an ignition misfire to begin with. Use a stethiscope to listen for injector "click" at the injectors in question. Compare to a good cylinder. Unplug injectors and listen for power drop. Check injector pulse with a test light at disconnected inj connector. One side will be 12v, the other side should flash with the light's clamp connected to batt+
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 91
Likes: 0
From: Tucson, Az
Car: 1992 Trans Am Convertible
Engine: 305
Transmission: 5 Speed manual
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
Also, check plugs on the cyls in question. Perform a compression test if none of the above tests shows any cause for the misfire. Look carefully for inlet air (vacuum) leaks. Pull the check valve out of the brake booster and plug it with your finger. If the engine smooths out, replace your brake booster. Check fuel pressure.
Btw, oil pressure drops with higher engine temps as the oil thins with heat. This is normal.
Btw, oil pressure drops with higher engine temps as the oil thins with heat. This is normal.
Supreme Member
Joined: Apr 2010
Posts: 4,337
Likes: 29
From: Aurora, OR
Car: 87 IROC Z28
Engine: 355 cid TPI
Transmission: Custom Built 700R4 w/3,500 stall
Axle/Gears: QP fab 9" 3.70 Truetrac
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
"Generally, if you think the ECM is bad, look more closely because you're probably missing something." I heard this a thousand times in GM tech school. Most all the time it proves true. Honestly, out of thousands of computer controlled vehicles I have diagnosed and repaired over 30 years, I have actually replaced less than ten ECMs that were actually the cause of the problem. The hand full of others were "oops". This kind of "oops" gets expensive real quick.
I could scold you for throwing parts at your car's issues, but most of what youve replaced are maintenance items, such as all the tune up parts. The injectors on these cars are such an issue that they should almost be a maintenance item. So, I guess youre doing okay so far. If you think you may have an ECM issue, acquire a suitable scan tool and look at data while you run and drive the car. You will want to familiarize yourself with the various PIDS and their relationship to one another first so you can make sense of what is happening. Watching data will tell you if the ECM is working properly. Chances are its fine.
Perhaps this bit of information will be helpful: The generation of spark is completely covered by the distributor and coil. If you get no spark it is in this system somewhere. The ECM has nothing to do with generating spark, only with managing spark timing when in EST mode. If you are missing spark on a few cylinders, it can only be in the secondary ignition circuit. It is most likely not the coil because, while a weak coil can cause loss of combustion under load, it almost never causes misfire on select cylinders. This leaves cap, rotor, wires and plugs. It is possible that the wires to the cyls in question have been damaged since you replaced them.
The injector drive on the TPI is "batch fire", meaning that the injectors fire in a "batch" every revolution of the crank. The ECM has two drivers. Each driver fires 4 injectors. The "banks" are divided by left and right. It is possible that your injector circuits may be faulty, causing you to lose drive of the 3 injectors in question. Also, quality of replacement injectors varies widely by brand. Bosch is the best. Others get worse from there. However, losing 3 in a group would be too wierd. More likely a defective power or drive circuit. Hope this helps.
I could scold you for throwing parts at your car's issues, but most of what youve replaced are maintenance items, such as all the tune up parts. The injectors on these cars are such an issue that they should almost be a maintenance item. So, I guess youre doing okay so far. If you think you may have an ECM issue, acquire a suitable scan tool and look at data while you run and drive the car. You will want to familiarize yourself with the various PIDS and their relationship to one another first so you can make sense of what is happening. Watching data will tell you if the ECM is working properly. Chances are its fine.
Perhaps this bit of information will be helpful: The generation of spark is completely covered by the distributor and coil. If you get no spark it is in this system somewhere. The ECM has nothing to do with generating spark, only with managing spark timing when in EST mode. If you are missing spark on a few cylinders, it can only be in the secondary ignition circuit. It is most likely not the coil because, while a weak coil can cause loss of combustion under load, it almost never causes misfire on select cylinders. This leaves cap, rotor, wires and plugs. It is possible that the wires to the cyls in question have been damaged since you replaced them.
The injector drive on the TPI is "batch fire", meaning that the injectors fire in a "batch" every revolution of the crank. The ECM has two drivers. Each driver fires 4 injectors. The "banks" are divided by left and right. It is possible that your injector circuits may be faulty, causing you to lose drive of the 3 injectors in question. Also, quality of replacement injectors varies widely by brand. Bosch is the best. Others get worse from there. However, losing 3 in a group would be too wierd. More likely a defective power or drive circuit. Hope this helps.
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 91
Likes: 0
From: Tucson, Az
Car: 1992 Trans Am Convertible
Engine: 305
Transmission: 5 Speed manual
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
"Generally, if you think the ECM is bad, look more closely because you're probably missing something." I heard this a thousand times in GM tech school. Most all the time it proves true. Honestly, out of thousands of computer controlled vehicles I have diagnosed and repaired over 30 years, I have actually replaced less than ten ECMs that were actually the cause of the problem. The hand full of others were "oops". This kind of "oops" gets expensive real quick.
I could scold you for throwing parts at your car's issues, but most of what youve replaced are maintenance items, such as all the tune up parts. The injectors on these cars are such an issue that they should almost be a maintenance item. So, I guess youre doing okay so far. If you think you may have an ECM issue, acquire a suitable scan tool and look at data while you run and drive the car. You will want to familiarize yourself with the various PIDS and their relationship to one another first so you can make sense of what is happening. Watching data will tell you if the ECM is working properly. Chances are its fine.
Perhaps this bit of information will be helpful: The generation of spark is completely covered by the distributor and coil. If you get no spark it is in this system somewhere. The ECM has nothing to do with generating spark, only with managing spark timing when in EST mode. If you are missing spark on a few cylinders, it can only be in the secondary ignition circuit. It is most likely not the coil because, while a weak coil can cause loss of combustion under load, it almost never causes misfire on select cylinders. This leaves cap, rotor, wires and plugs. It is possible that the wires to the cyls in question have been damaged since you replaced them.
The injector drive on the TPI is "batch fire", meaning that the injectors fire in a "batch" every revolution of the crank. The ECM has two drivers. Each driver fires 4 injectors. The "banks" are divided by left and right. It is possible that your injector circuits may be faulty, causing you to lose drive of the 3 injectors in question. Also, quality of replacement injectors varies widely by brand. Bosch is the best. Others get worse from there. However, losing 3 in a group would be too wierd. More likely a defective power or drive circuit. Hope this helps.
I could scold you for throwing parts at your car's issues, but most of what youve replaced are maintenance items, such as all the tune up parts. The injectors on these cars are such an issue that they should almost be a maintenance item. So, I guess youre doing okay so far. If you think you may have an ECM issue, acquire a suitable scan tool and look at data while you run and drive the car. You will want to familiarize yourself with the various PIDS and their relationship to one another first so you can make sense of what is happening. Watching data will tell you if the ECM is working properly. Chances are its fine.
Perhaps this bit of information will be helpful: The generation of spark is completely covered by the distributor and coil. If you get no spark it is in this system somewhere. The ECM has nothing to do with generating spark, only with managing spark timing when in EST mode. If you are missing spark on a few cylinders, it can only be in the secondary ignition circuit. It is most likely not the coil because, while a weak coil can cause loss of combustion under load, it almost never causes misfire on select cylinders. This leaves cap, rotor, wires and plugs. It is possible that the wires to the cyls in question have been damaged since you replaced them.
The injector drive on the TPI is "batch fire", meaning that the injectors fire in a "batch" every revolution of the crank. The ECM has two drivers. Each driver fires 4 injectors. The "banks" are divided by left and right. It is possible that your injector circuits may be faulty, causing you to lose drive of the 3 injectors in question. Also, quality of replacement injectors varies widely by brand. Bosch is the best. Others get worse from there. However, losing 3 in a group would be too wierd. More likely a defective power or drive circuit. Hope this helps.
Supreme Member
Joined: Apr 2010
Posts: 4,337
Likes: 29
From: Aurora, OR
Car: 87 IROC Z28
Engine: 355 cid TPI
Transmission: Custom Built 700R4 w/3,500 stall
Axle/Gears: QP fab 9" 3.70 Truetrac
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
Did you check spark before you removed the plenum? You cant check spark when you cant run the engine. You can check injector pulse with the plenum off though. Just be sure to disconnect the coil wire from the dist cap and ground it before cranking the motor. The motor will start with the plenum off and rev like its gonna blow up with nothing to hold it back.
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 91
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From: Tucson, Az
Car: 1992 Trans Am Convertible
Engine: 305
Transmission: 5 Speed manual
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
Did you check spark before you removed the plenum? You cant check spark when you cant run the engine. You can check injector pulse with the plenum off though. Just be sure to disconnect the coil wire from the dist cap and ground it before cranking the motor. The motor will start with the plenum off and rev like its gonna blow up with nothing to hold it back.
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 91
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From: Tucson, Az
Car: 1992 Trans Am Convertible
Engine: 305
Transmission: 5 Speed manual
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
ok so after a LOOOOOONG day of getting pretty much nowhere! I have been able to figure out that my lifters, valves, rockers are all fine. Car has plenty of spark, just still the tick from under the plenum and still running on 7 cylinders, compression seems fine, haven't checked, but the manifold are sucking in air appropriately. I did notice is that the front driver side(bumper) line is not getting as hot as the rest. IDK! So frustrated!
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 91
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From: Tucson, Az
Car: 1992 Trans Am Convertible
Engine: 305
Transmission: 5 Speed manual
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
Also, check plugs on the cyls in question. Perform a compression test if none of the above tests shows any cause for the misfire. Look carefully for inlet air (vacuum) leaks. Pull the check valve out of the brake booster and plug it with your finger. If the engine smooths out, replace your brake booster. Check fuel pressure.
Btw, oil pressure drops with higher engine temps as the oil thins with heat. This is normal.
Btw, oil pressure drops with higher engine temps as the oil thins with heat. This is normal.
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 91
Likes: 0
From: Tucson, Az
Car: 1992 Trans Am Convertible
Engine: 305
Transmission: 5 Speed manual
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
after 3 days of opening, testing, and adjusting, I am still coming up empty handed! Idk what to even sat, I know my injectors are clicking quite loud so we were wondering if they tick because they are starved? Heck, idk at this point, wanted to cry all day because I have been so flustered over this car and her many issues! Vac check came back fine, compression all came in around 140.....um plugs are fine wires too.....
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 91
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From: Tucson, Az
Car: 1992 Trans Am Convertible
Engine: 305
Transmission: 5 Speed manual
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
Day 4, thanks goodnes the weather has cooled down here enough to stand being outside. Anyway, I changed the fuel filter and took off the egr but it was fine. Last minute took off the icm, which was just replaced, and found out it went bad already. Car runs much better now but still has hesitation when taking off no matter the speed, acts like it wants to but is shy. Anyway, we noticed that the plug wires are arching and sometimes traveling up the wire so gonna get some better plugs and wires here pretty soon, I'm gonna go with the 8mm msd wire but need a plug recommendation. Also it seems as if the engine has a cam, but not sure. Is there any way to tell? Thanks!
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 91
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From: Tucson, Az
Car: 1992 Trans Am Convertible
Engine: 305
Transmission: 5 Speed manual
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
Ended up having 3 clogged injectors, Julie at South Bay hooked me up on replacements faster than I expected!
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Joined: Jan 2003
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From: Houston, Texas
Car: 88' IROCZ
Engine: 388 TPI Motown 350 Race block
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 2.77
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
They scatter when she comes in.
She said check for gray smoke at the tail pipe before changing the CTS.
Thread Starter
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From: Tucson, Az
Car: 1992 Trans Am Convertible
Engine: 305
Transmission: 5 Speed manual
Re: Puzzled and troubled long list of issues!
So I guess things there are changing!
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