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New motor backfiring through carb

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Old Aug 9, 2012 | 08:54 PM
  #1  
zraffz's Avatar
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From: Sussex County, NJ
Car: 1994 Z28
Engine: 355 LT1
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 3.42
New motor backfiring through carb

Hey all I have an issue that has been driving me insane.
First off, I re-adjusted my valves and resat my distributor about half a dozen times. It's a stock rebuilt bottom end (polished crank, new bearings, new rings, hone, etc) with a 224/230 CC cam and vortec heads.

When I go to start the motor, it cranks and cranks and eventually backfires out the carb. I am seriously doubting this is a timing issue after checking the distributor and firing order over and over again.

I am not very comfortable with how the intake manifold is seated, I spoke to Edelbrock (7516) and they suggested laying a 1/4" thick bead of RTV in place of the front and rear manifold gaskets. I am questioning if their is a vacuum leak; and would this cause the motor to backfire out the carb?
Next, my carb is not brand new. I had it on another motor for a few days and when I took it off it sat in it's box on my shelf for a few years (its a 4160 but its part # 0-80457S).
Only other thing I am reusing is a HEI distributor I had laying around that worked when it was last used a few years ago...


Open to any suggestions/tips/help!
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Old Aug 9, 2012 | 08:58 PM
  #2  
ZZ3 Z28's Avatar
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From: Chicagoland area
Car: 1986 Z28
Engine: ZZ3
Re: New motor backfiring through carb

I was going to say timing before I read the post. If the carb sat for a few years, is it a Q-Jet, then it may need a rebuild. Gaskets do dry out. Is the HEI dizzy correct to the car?
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Old Aug 9, 2012 | 09:03 PM
  #3  
zraffz's Avatar
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From: Sussex County, NJ
Car: 1994 Z28
Engine: 355 LT1
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 3.42
Re: New motor backfiring through carb

It's a Holley 4160 style carb but apparently it's a newer design. All I can tell without taking it apart is that it isn't leaking fuel anywhere.

I believe it's a stock HEI distributor with a new cap and rotor. The module was removed because I have a MSD box (that has been sitting for a few years too).


I have seriously checked my timing so many times. I've never goofed on this in the past and I doubt after half a dozen attempts that it's wrong still.
Any chance of a vacuum leak doing this? I really want to reset the manifold but don't want to waste my time if it's not a potential solution.
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Old Aug 9, 2012 | 09:03 PM
  #4  
GTA matt's Avatar
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From: Zebulon, nc
Car: 1990 GTA/1989 Iroc
Engine: L98/383
Transmission: 700r4/t56 magnum
Axle/Gears: 9"
Re: New motor backfiring through carb

Distributor 180 out?
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Old Aug 9, 2012 | 09:07 PM
  #5  
zraffz's Avatar
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From: Sussex County, NJ
Car: 1994 Z28
Engine: 355 LT1
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 3.42
Re: New motor backfiring through carb

Originally Posted by GTA matt
Distributor 180 out?
Defiantly not unless I've only gotten lucky in the past. When my timing mark is at 0 degrees both valves on the #1 cylinder are uncompressed and the moment I turn the motor over anymore the valve starts to open. I have physically checked to see that the piston is at TDC as well.

My only experience with the distributor being 180 degrees out is hearing a sound that resembles a plunger being pulled off a tile floor.

Last edited by zraffz; Aug 9, 2012 at 09:33 PM.
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Old Aug 10, 2012 | 08:02 AM
  #6  
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From: Iowa
Car: 14 scion tc/91 camaro rs
Engine: 2.5/ 360 pooch
Transmission: 6spd man/th350
Axle/Gears: na/2.73
Re: New motor backfiring through carb

Cam installed wrong?
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Old Aug 10, 2012 | 09:44 AM
  #7  
cuisinartvette's Avatar
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From: Sanctuary state
Car: 67 ******mobile
Engine: 385 Solid roller
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 4.11
Re: New motor backfiring through carb

Had a similar issue checked it all a million time and sure enough wires 2 and 4 were reversed. Try a good known carb that will eliminate you wasting $ there.
Sounds like ignition

have a full 12 volts to teh hei?
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Old Aug 10, 2012 | 10:54 AM
  #8  
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Car: 85 Trans Am
Engine: 98 Vortec 350 LT1 Cam w/ TPI
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt 3:27
Re: New motor backfiring through carb

Originally Posted by zraffz
Defiantly not unless I've only gotten lucky in the past. When my timing mark is at 0 degrees both valves on the #1 cylinder are uncompressed and the moment I turn the motor over anymore the valve starts to open. I have physically checked to see that the piston is at TDC as well.

My only experience with the distributor being 180 degrees out is hearing a sound that resembles a plunger being pulled off a tile floor.

This doesn't really mean you are TDC on #1. As if you look at #6 both valves should be uncompressed as well (and is probably at TDC). I would spin the motor over by hand and watch for the #1 intake valve to open and close. Once it closes and you bring the mark to 0 it should be TDC on #1. The fact you say the valves start to open as soon as you spin past zero tells me it isn't right (you are in the transition between exhaust and intake stroke, AKA 180 out). It should take almost half a turn for the exhaust valve to start to open after TDC #1.

Last edited by LilSki; Aug 10, 2012 at 10:58 AM.
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Old Aug 10, 2012 | 01:09 PM
  #9  
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From: Wichita Falls, TX
Car: 91 Firebird,00 c2500,75 Vette
Engine: 3.1 but 350 soon, 350, 350
Transmission: T56 soon
Axle/Gears: stock 3.42 Posi to come
Re: New motor backfiring through carb

That is exactly what I was thinking. Also even with the distributor in right the base timing could be far enough out to cause it to backfire up through the carb.
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Old Aug 10, 2012 | 01:23 PM
  #10  
hrspwr's Avatar
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From: Ontario, Canada
Car: 86 IROC
Engine: 350 Vortec TPI
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: BW 3.27
Re: New motor backfiring through carb

Originally Posted by LilSki
This doesn't really mean you are TDC on #1. As if you look at #6 both valves should be uncompressed as well (and is probably at TDC). I would spin the motor over by hand and watch for the #1 intake valve to open and close. Once it closes and you bring the mark to 0 it should be TDC on #1. The fact you say the valves start to open as soon as you spin past zero tells me it isn't right (you are in the transition between exhaust and intake stroke, AKA 180 out). It should take almost half a turn for the exhaust valve to start to open after TDC #1.
+1. Intake should close and then the compression stroke should start. When you rock the motor back and forth when #1 is TDC neither valve should move.
It may not be 180 out but it is definitely off.
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Old Aug 10, 2012 | 03:36 PM
  #11  
zraffz's Avatar
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From: Sussex County, NJ
Car: 1994 Z28
Engine: 355 LT1
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 3.42
Re: New motor backfiring through carb

You guys were right. Fired right up on the engine stand after I cleaned the carb, cleaned the distributor and resat it starting at TDC. Did something right cause it fired up...
Thanks everyone for the input.
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Old Aug 10, 2012 | 07:27 PM
  #12  
ZZ3 Z28's Avatar
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From: Chicagoland area
Car: 1986 Z28
Engine: ZZ3
Re: New motor backfiring through carb

Good to hear a success story.
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