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Distributor Replaced, Lost Low-End Torque

Old Feb 5, 2015 | 10:27 AM
  #1  
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From: Las Vegas
Car: 1985 Trans Am
Engine: 305 TPI
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt Borg Warner Posi 3.27
Distributor Replaced, Lost Low-End Torque

Hello,

Stock 305 TPI, distributor had a complete meltdown and was completely replaced.

After it was replaced, my engine lost a noticeable amount of low end torque. It now bogs down when depressing the throttle.

Also, the mechanic said he had trouble getting it timed and had to paint a new top-dead-center line on the balancer. He did this by taking out the first spark plug to verify it was at TDC.

Another factor, the mechanic hooked up the computer and said it wasn't reading the RPM's

Any help you guys can provide would be great!
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Old Feb 5, 2015 | 10:53 AM
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Car: 88GTA
Engine: 5.7TPI
Transmission: Auto
Axle/Gears: 3.27
Re: Distributor Replaced, Lost Low-End Torque

If your "mechanic" had to paint a new mark on the balancer, after verifying TDC on #1, chances are the Harmonic Balancer has rotated (rubber) and is shot. He should of checked that while he was there.

How is the Timing Chain in it? It could be bad/jumped a tooth.

Last edited by Bob88GTA; Feb 5, 2015 at 10:54 AM. Reason: spelling
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Old Feb 5, 2015 | 02:05 PM
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From: Las Vegas
Car: 1985 Trans Am
Engine: 305 TPI
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt Borg Warner Posi 3.27
Re: Distributor Replaced, Lost Low-End Torque

Well, the mechanic mentioned the rubber and suggested that may have been the cause. However, the engine has approx 10,000 miles on it as it was replaced with a re-manufactured 305 at 67,000 miles. The car currently has 76,000. EVERYTHING thoroughly documented with receipts and signatures.

When the bad distributor died, it had a catastrophic failure. Could this have damaged the timing chain or the cam?

Also, the MSD coil that was in the bad dist failed as well. Could this have damaged the computer causing it to not read the RPM's?

Thanks
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Old Feb 5, 2015 | 03:31 PM
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From: Macon, GA
Car: 1992 Camaro RS
Engine: Vortec headed 355, xe262
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 9-bolt 3.70
Re: Distributor Replaced, Lost Low-End Torque

Not really sure what a catastrophic distributor failure is...

How familiar is this guy with these cars? Does he know the timing mark is straight down underneath the water pump instead of off to the side? He should but... These cars are weird, halfway between old school and modern.

Did he replace it with the correct distributor?

I'd bet it's just timed wrong, but that doesnt explain why the ECM doesnt see an RPM signal. That can cause problems too.
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Old Feb 5, 2015 | 03:46 PM
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From: Las Vegas
Car: 1985 Trans Am
Engine: 305 TPI
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt Borg Warner Posi 3.27
Re: Distributor Replaced, Lost Low-End Torque

Basically the distributor shaft that's connected to the cam snapped and chewed up rotor, ICM, and the cap.

The Mechanic works at a GM performance shop here in Vegas that works primarily on classic corvettes and GM pony cars. He really seems to know his stuff.. although not the most detailed oriented individual.

what kind of problems can arise from the ECM not reading RPM's?

Thanks
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Old Feb 7, 2015 | 12:05 AM
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From: Macon, GA
Car: 1992 Camaro RS
Engine: Vortec headed 355, xe262
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 9-bolt 3.70
Re: Distributor Replaced, Lost Low-End Torque

Do you have a timing light? Do you know how to set timing? I would verify it. He may not know how to disconnect the ESC or EST (I forget what it's called) plug that disconnects the computer and allows you to set base timing without computer interference.
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Old Feb 9, 2015 | 04:55 PM
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From: Las Vegas
Car: 1985 Trans Am
Engine: 305 TPI
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt Borg Warner Posi 3.27
Re: Distributor Replaced, Lost Low-End Torque

Update:

Hooked up my timing light to verify. The balancer TDC line was nowhere in sight, as the mechanic said. The new painted-on TDC line was at 6 degrees so I moved it to 7.5 and it runs MUCH better. I think I might try and advance another .5 degrees and see if that gives me even better performance.

If the timing was to retarded, do you think any engine damage could've occurred? I ran it for about 50 miles when it was running rough...

Also, I inspected the balancer and it looks new!? (as it should, engine has 10,000 miles) what would have caused the TDC line to move on the balancer?

Thanks for your help!
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Old Feb 9, 2015 | 05:39 PM
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Re: Distributor Replaced, Lost Low-End Torque

F the mark. Set the timing to where it runs the best.

If the timing was to retarded, do you think any engine damage could've occurred?
No. Nothing to worry about there.

what would have caused the TDC line to move on the balancer?
The outer ring sliding around on the layer of spooge that loosely associates it with the inner part.
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Old Feb 13, 2015 | 09:54 AM
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From: Las Vegas
Car: 1985 Trans Am
Engine: 305 TPI
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt Borg Warner Posi 3.27
Re: Distributor Replaced, Lost Low-End Torque

Update:

After setting the timing to 8* it is running excellent.

Thanks for your help everyone!
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Old Feb 13, 2015 | 11:16 PM
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From: Macon, GA
Car: 1992 Camaro RS
Engine: Vortec headed 355, xe262
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 9-bolt 3.70
Re: Distributor Replaced, Lost Low-End Torque

Did you set timing with with the computer disconnected? The EST plug is what needs to be removed AFTER the car is running. This unplugs teh computer from the distributor giving you a way to read BASE timing. The computer does all of its timing on the fly assuming the base timing is correct. If you set base timing with the computer connected you will make it run AWFUl because you will just keep moving it way out, and the computer iwll keep adjusting it back. You MUST disconnect it to set base timing properly. Do a search, you'll find it. It's usually a brown wire near the A/C stuff with a relatively easily accessible plug. After you get base timing right, tighten teh dizzy down, turn the car off, plug it back up, then disconnect the battery to clear the code that was thrown by disconnecting the spark control for a minute and then reconnect and it should be fine.

Factory is 6 degrees advanced.

Last edited by InfernalVortex; Feb 13, 2015 at 11:21 PM.
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Old Feb 14, 2015 | 06:20 PM
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Re: Distributor Replaced, Lost Low-End Torque

What InfernalVortex said, 100%.

6* base timing with the EST disconnected becomes about 24* at idle when the ECM is commanding the timing. Trying to set the base timing without the EST wire disconnected (per factory timing procedures) is an exercise in frustration.
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Old Feb 19, 2015 | 09:46 AM
  #12  
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From: Las Vegas
Car: 1985 Trans Am
Engine: 305 TPI
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt Borg Warner Posi 3.27
Re: Distributor Replaced, Lost Low-End Torque

Thanks guys. I know to set the base timing with the EST unplugged, but I've Ive always unplugged the EST BEFORE starting the car. Will it make any difference in unplugging AFTER you start, then setting the base timing?
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Old Feb 20, 2015 | 07:59 PM
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Re: Distributor Replaced, Lost Low-End Torque

I don't think so, but I've always done it by unplugging before a start. The thought of yanking connections apart that have unknown voltage flowing through them, connected to solid-state electronics on either end.... I just don't. It's probably just fine, but why take a chance?
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Old Feb 23, 2015 | 12:22 PM
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Car: 1992 Camaro RS
Engine: Vortec headed 355, xe262
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 9-bolt 3.70
Re: Distributor Replaced, Lost Low-End Torque

Originally Posted by Damon
I don't think so, but I've always done it by unplugging before a start. The thought of yanking connections apart that have unknown voltage flowing through them, connected to solid-state electronics on either end.... I just don't. It's probably just fine, but why take a chance?
I never had an issue with it. Im PRETTY sure that's the procedure my service manual indicated... but it's been years and years and years since I had a factory EFI setup in my car, so I wouldnt be surprised if I'm remembering that part wrong.
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