350 TPI running lean at highway speed
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Junior Member
Joined: Jan 2011
Posts: 24
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From: Macomb,MI
Car: 89 Firebird Formula 350
Engine: 5.7L TPI Roller motor
Transmission: 700R4 built
350 TPI running lean at highway speed
Hey guys! I don't post too much on here because I usually don't run into many problems I can't fix, but when I can't, I find this a great place with lots of knowledge, this is one of those times.I searched and couldn't seem to find anyone with the same type of problem.
My situation is that I have a 89 Firebird Formula 350 5.7 TPI, its got less than 10,000 miles on the reman roller motor, I bought it last spring like that. Its my fast fun summer DD. Redid the whole suspension and everything over the winter and one of the other things I put on it was a Stoichmeter. Now it runs great doesn't stall or anything like that, no bogging or anything, stoic constantly switches from lean to rich while cruising and what not, just like its supposed to, and when I give it gas goes rich, like it should. Now last night I got on the freeway and started going a steady 70mph and the gauge goes so far lean that's its not lighting at all, and it did this till I gave it throttle or till I started slowing down to get off the freeway, it did it on the return trip on the freeway too. Now my gauge is not a wideband, just basically a light show type, car seems to run fine even when the gauge says extra lean, doesn't get hot or anything. I also get no engine light or any warning lights, all gauges are in appropriate areas.
My question about this is, does this seem normal according to my symptoms? Am I just paranoid because of this stoichmeter? Or might there actually be a problem? My big concern is because even though 95% of my driving is city, 55mph and below, I am planning to take a trip in the car down to Tennessee in august, and I want to make sure the car is good to go. Any thoughts and insight would be greatly appreciated
Heres some specs on my engine. My timing is advanced 8 degrees, I know standard is 6, brand new oxygen sensor, shorty headers with y pipe, no cats.
My situation is that I have a 89 Firebird Formula 350 5.7 TPI, its got less than 10,000 miles on the reman roller motor, I bought it last spring like that. Its my fast fun summer DD. Redid the whole suspension and everything over the winter and one of the other things I put on it was a Stoichmeter. Now it runs great doesn't stall or anything like that, no bogging or anything, stoic constantly switches from lean to rich while cruising and what not, just like its supposed to, and when I give it gas goes rich, like it should. Now last night I got on the freeway and started going a steady 70mph and the gauge goes so far lean that's its not lighting at all, and it did this till I gave it throttle or till I started slowing down to get off the freeway, it did it on the return trip on the freeway too. Now my gauge is not a wideband, just basically a light show type, car seems to run fine even when the gauge says extra lean, doesn't get hot or anything. I also get no engine light or any warning lights, all gauges are in appropriate areas.
My question about this is, does this seem normal according to my symptoms? Am I just paranoid because of this stoichmeter? Or might there actually be a problem? My big concern is because even though 95% of my driving is city, 55mph and below, I am planning to take a trip in the car down to Tennessee in august, and I want to make sure the car is good to go. Any thoughts and insight would be greatly appreciated

Heres some specs on my engine. My timing is advanced 8 degrees, I know standard is 6, brand new oxygen sensor, shorty headers with y pipe, no cats.
Last edited by smash92RS305; Jun 25, 2013 at 02:57 PM.
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 16,740
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From: Mile High Country !!!
Car: 1967 Camaro, 91 z28
Engine: Lb9
Transmission: M20
Axle/Gears: J65 pbr on stock posi 10bolt
Re: 350 TPI running lean at highway speed
During cruise the egr opens and leans out the air fuel mixture. If you have the original Multec injectors it would be wise to replace them with southbays Bosch 3's.
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Joined: Aug 2006
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From: Tampa, FL
Car: 1988 Iroc-Z Red T-tops
Engine: 305 TPI LB9 55k miles
Transmission: Auto 700r4
Axle/Gears: 2.73 posi
Re: 350 TPI running lean at highway speed
You mean the less expensive Autozone light show gauges? They are not accurate at all and usually a go/nogo gauge for AFR if that. I would say you will be lean at that cruise speed and be in the 15+ range and no issues. Your wideband is only 0-1V and it only responds in last .3 volts like .79-.99 range. After that it drops off or pegs out at 1.
A wideband will give you the resolution and accurate results.
14point7.com sells a great unit wideband that supports all aftermarket systems and has analog output to replace your stock o2 as well as wideband output for you to monitor or datalog. It is only $140 for non datalog I think and $200 for datalogger
I installed one on my 300zx turbo and trouble shoot fuel issues. What it allows me to do is offset the narrowband output to dial in your fuel curve (slightly)
In my case I was running rich even after tune up vac leak checks etc. It was some injector worn and notorius MAF issues and blow by from turbo.
I couls see I was running lean all teh time then pig rich at idle.
Replaced MAF
Adjusted idle
Then offset MAf signal by .1 volts
and my AFR sat at 12.7 for WOT and speed and I cruised at 15.1-15.6 no throttle load on hiways
Then I dialed my boost levels in to keep the same AFR ( I used a great little boost meter as well that was programmble for the boost)
Simple tool and made my awesome and driavable.
A wideband will give you the resolution and accurate results.
14point7.com sells a great unit wideband that supports all aftermarket systems and has analog output to replace your stock o2 as well as wideband output for you to monitor or datalog. It is only $140 for non datalog I think and $200 for datalogger
I installed one on my 300zx turbo and trouble shoot fuel issues. What it allows me to do is offset the narrowband output to dial in your fuel curve (slightly)
In my case I was running rich even after tune up vac leak checks etc. It was some injector worn and notorius MAF issues and blow by from turbo.
I couls see I was running lean all teh time then pig rich at idle.
Replaced MAF
Adjusted idle
Then offset MAf signal by .1 volts
and my AFR sat at 12.7 for WOT and speed and I cruised at 15.1-15.6 no throttle load on hiways
Then I dialed my boost levels in to keep the same AFR ( I used a great little boost meter as well that was programmble for the boost)
Simple tool and made my awesome and driavable.
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Jan 2011
Posts: 24
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From: Macomb,MI
Car: 89 Firebird Formula 350
Engine: 5.7L TPI Roller motor
Transmission: 700R4 built
Re: 350 TPI running lean at highway speed
I would say that it would be true that the egr opens up, but it has an egr delete plate, no air pump on the car either. I was planning on replacing the injectors soon, in fact the cam, heads and lower intake setup is going to be replaced over this next winter, and I was going to do them then, however I believe that the south bay Bosch 3s are just 22lb stock injectors, correct?, due to future plans, I am looking for a set of 24lb injectors so that I won't have to pull everything down again.
Now at highway speed, the car I know should lean out, I got the gauge from a buddy, but I didn't think that an autometer gauge would be that far off, but oh well, originally I put it on because I thought it was constantly running rich, but that wasn't the case. Still, I may look into a better one, its just nice to know.
I also seem to get really crappy mileage from this car, like maybe 12mpg, I thought that this car should be getting at least 16 ya know?
Edit! I checked out south bays site and apparently the Bosch III are 24lbs, my mistake.
Last edited by smash92RS305; Jun 26, 2013 at 01:47 PM.
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 16,740
Likes: 994
From: Mile High Country !!!
Car: 1967 Camaro, 91 z28
Engine: Lb9
Transmission: M20
Axle/Gears: J65 pbr on stock posi 10bolt
Re: 350 TPI running lean at highway speed
Southbay bosh 3's 22#hr are refurbished for 19#hr but at 3 bar they flow 22#hr.
Have you disabled the egr and air pump functions in the programing ?
Have you disabled the egr and air pump functions in the programing ?
Found some cool stuff while looking through the code today. It seems that whenever the AIR management system diverts air then the ECM changes the O2 sensor thresholds by 100mV. This, logically, makes a lot of sense. If the ECM is basing INTegrator updates off of the O2mV then it needs to account for the extra oxygen in the exhaust. This is done by subtracting 100mV from the R/L threshold. Thus, the INTegrator will not change even though the O2 sensor is registering more oxygen in the exhaust.
What does this mean?
Well, if you removed the AIR pump then you are going to be running leaner than 14.7 whenever the ECM is commanding for AIR to be diverted to the exhaust manifolds. This is because the O2mV threshold has been reduced ... but you don't have the extra O2 in the exhaust that would require this change in threshold. So, the INT will subtract fuel to get the O2 voltage within the proper range (which is now 100mV lower).
To rectify this situation there are a couple choices:
1) Change the mV that is subtracted from the Rich/Lean Threshold. Change the constant at 849D (DIFF R/L WHEN AIR DIVERTED) from 100mV to 0mV.
Or, the better way,
2) Disable AIR completely. As far as I can tell, change the minimum temperature for AIR at 839A from 14.75 deg C to 254 degrees C.
My guess is that if you have removed AIR from your car and have not disabled AIR then the BLMs will be a little more erratic than if the system was disabled. Why? Because AIR is not always diverted. Thus, sometimes the INT will be based off of the O2 threshold and sometimes it will be based off of the O2 threshold minus 100mV.
Sweet.
Tim
What does this mean?
Well, if you removed the AIR pump then you are going to be running leaner than 14.7 whenever the ECM is commanding for AIR to be diverted to the exhaust manifolds. This is because the O2mV threshold has been reduced ... but you don't have the extra O2 in the exhaust that would require this change in threshold. So, the INT will subtract fuel to get the O2 voltage within the proper range (which is now 100mV lower).
To rectify this situation there are a couple choices:
1) Change the mV that is subtracted from the Rich/Lean Threshold. Change the constant at 849D (DIFF R/L WHEN AIR DIVERTED) from 100mV to 0mV.
Or, the better way,
2) Disable AIR completely. As far as I can tell, change the minimum temperature for AIR at 839A from 14.75 deg C to 254 degrees C.
My guess is that if you have removed AIR from your car and have not disabled AIR then the BLMs will be a little more erratic than if the system was disabled. Why? Because AIR is not always diverted. Thus, sometimes the INT will be based off of the O2 threshold and sometimes it will be based off of the O2 threshold minus 100mV.
Sweet.
Tim
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Jan 2011
Posts: 24
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From: Macomb,MI
Car: 89 Firebird Formula 350
Engine: 5.7L TPI Roller motor
Transmission: 700R4 built
Re: 350 TPI running lean at highway speed
I am not 100% sure if its programmed like that, i bought the car like that. Now I do know that the engine light works and everything, however it does not come on at all unless a sensor is unplugged or I'm timing the car.
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Jan 2011
Posts: 24
Likes: 0
From: Macomb,MI
Car: 89 Firebird Formula 350
Engine: 5.7L TPI Roller motor
Transmission: 700R4 built
Re: 350 TPI running lean at highway speed
I think I found my issue, my alternator went out on me the other night, and when I noticed something wasn't right, I happened to look at my gauge and it wasn't working at all. Put a new one on and now it works on the freeway. However I have one more question. It should just lean out and sit there at cruising 70mph, but it just switches rich to lean like its looking where its supposed to be for optimal stoic, but never finds it. Any ideas?
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Joined: Apr 2010
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From: Aurora, OR
Car: 87 IROC Z28
Engine: 355 cid TPI
Transmission: Custom Built 700R4 w/3,500 stall
Axle/Gears: QP fab 9" 3.70 Truetrac
Re: 350 TPI running lean at highway speed
The O2 sensor should constantly switch from about .200 to .800, except on decel(fuel cut off) and hard throttle(accel enrichment). This the normal function of a narrow band O2 sensor. On a scope it should look like ocean waves.
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Jan 2011
Posts: 24
Likes: 0
From: Macomb,MI
Car: 89 Firebird Formula 350
Engine: 5.7L TPI Roller motor
Transmission: 700R4 built
Re: 350 TPI running lean at highway speed
Thank you I knew it should do everything else, just wasn't sure if it was also supposed to switch while cruising 70, thanks for clearing that up.
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