Is my loose pinion nut causing a leak?
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Joined: Sep 2014
Posts: 749
Likes: 39
From: Los Angeles
Car: 92 Z28 Clone
Engine: Vortec 350
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 3.23 Torsen
Is my loose pinion nut causing a leak?
So I “fixed” the leak at the diff cover but turns out it wasn’t leaking from there at all. It is leaking from around the pinion nut, around the washer. There isn’t any play in the pinion and no whining. The nut is not loose either but it may have lost some tightness . I was going to attempt to fix this leak by smearing rtv all around the nut and washer but upon closer inspection I can move the washer behind the nut very easily. Does this mean the nut has come loose? What to do? Do I tighten it just a tad till washer doesn’t move anymore and then rtv it ? Use torque wrench?
https://youtube.com/shorts/3iGxrAjfbRQ?si=tXVjrnzQqUAYSHDC
https://youtube.com/shorts/3iGxrAjfbRQ?si=tXVjrnzQqUAYSHDC
Last edited by maroe624; Oct 22, 2023 at 07:43 PM.
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Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 2,322
Likes: 100
From: So. Ohio
Car: 88 Camaro
Engine: L98 350
Transmission: 700r4
Re: Is my loose pinion nut causing a leak?
There is a procedure for tightening that nut to put preload on the bearings, but for sure you should crank it down some to stop that leak and preserve the gears and bearings in the differential from damage due to slop in the set. When I replace a pinion seal I mark the nut and shaft before removing so I can put it back in the exact same place, then give it an added 10 degree turn to get that preload right.
Thread Starter
Senior Member




Joined: Sep 2014
Posts: 749
Likes: 39
From: Los Angeles
Car: 92 Z28 Clone
Engine: Vortec 350
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 3.23 Torsen
Re: Is my loose pinion nut causing a leak?
There is a procedure for tightening that nut to put preload on the bearings, but for sure you should crank it down some to stop that leak and preserve the gears and bearings in the differential from damage due to slop in the set. When I replace a pinion seal I mark the nut and shaft before removing so I can put it back in the exact same place, then give it an added 10 degree turn to get that preload right.
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 12,228
Likes: 1,156
From: Il
Car: 1989-92 FORMULA350 305 92 Hawkclone
Engine: 4++,350 & 305 CIs
Transmission: 700R4 4800 vig 18th700R4 t56 ZF6 T5
Axle/Gears: 3.70 9"ford alum chunk,dana44,9bolt
Re: Is my loose pinion nut causing a leak?
That's not good. You may have gone to far on the bearing preload.
The problem is fluid leaking past the yoke/ pinion splines and out from behind the washer. Pretty common and it really needs to come apart a bit to re-seal that..
The problem is fluid leaking past the yoke/ pinion splines and out from behind the washer. Pretty common and it really needs to come apart a bit to re-seal that..
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Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 329
Likes: 100
From: Mint Hill, NC
Car: '90 Formula '88 GTA
Engine: 305 TPI 350 TPI
Transmission: T5 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 10 Bolt 3.27 9 bolt
Re: Is my loose pinion nut causing a leak?
I used this procedure on my 10 bolt and it worked perfectly https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/tran...al-change.html
Thread Starter
Senior Member




Joined: Sep 2014
Posts: 749
Likes: 39
From: Los Angeles
Car: 92 Z28 Clone
Engine: Vortec 350
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 3.23 Torsen
Re: Is my loose pinion nut causing a leak?
Damn let’s say I did overdo it. What would happen? What kind of noises would I hear. Seems like a great time to finally buy some gears and tackle a diff job once and for all .
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Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 2,322
Likes: 100
From: So. Ohio
Car: 88 Camaro
Engine: L98 350
Transmission: 700r4
Re: Is my loose pinion nut causing a leak?
About the only thing that you'd damage would be a bearing, and they are pretty tough to start with. You might start to hear some quiet grinding type noise or hear some new gear whine when letting off the gas. I doubt you'll have any problems though.
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Re: Is my loose pinion nut causing a leak?
You might or might not have overtightened the nut > resulting in too much pinion bearing preload which could lead too overheating. This might also have changed the pinion to ring gear distance and might lead to hauling.
But.... most of the time the specs open up over time leading to problems as well, so you might have just closed it up and be lucky, time will tell.
Your problem is most likely caused by oil sipping between the pinion to yoke splines. I always apply some RTV to the inside of the yoke to prevent this from happening.
But.... most of the time the specs open up over time leading to problems as well, so you might have just closed it up and be lucky, time will tell.
Your problem is most likely caused by oil sipping between the pinion to yoke splines. I always apply some RTV to the inside of the yoke to prevent this from happening.
Thread Starter
Senior Member




Joined: Sep 2014
Posts: 749
Likes: 39
From: Los Angeles
Car: 92 Z28 Clone
Engine: Vortec 350
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 3.23 Torsen
Re: Is my loose pinion nut causing a leak?
So far so good. No noises but still seeps a bit of oil. Pretty sure I overtightened. It has some slight rolling resistance on small inclines, where before my car would keep rolling in neutral to a smooth inertia filled stop, now it just rolls and stops abruptly. Not as much freewheel. I noticed this too after tightening the nut, pinion was slightly harder to turn. Well no noises yet but I’ll keep an eye on this perdition experiment. I bet it’s not too late to pull out and set up right with another crush sleeve
Last edited by maroe624; Nov 19, 2023 at 08:23 AM.
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