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Prepped 10-bolt vs 9-bolt

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Old Feb 2, 2024 | 10:06 PM
  #1  
diablizzard's Avatar
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From: Waukesha, WI
Car: 86 Camaro Z28
Engine: LT1 200cc Ai heads and cam
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 4.10:1 Zexel Torsen
Prepped 10-bolt vs 9-bolt

Please don't start off with, "Just put a 9" in it". This is for me to determine if it's worth it to switch over to a 9-bolt, or is the difference negligible. Currently, I have about 450HP to the wheels. My goal is to do recreational auto-x and possible road course driving and not really drag racing. My concerns are weight, power drain, factory torque arm attachment, and budget.

Current Setup:
  • 2002 Z28 axle
  • Zexel-Torsen differential
  • 4.10:1 ratio
  • Welded axle tubes
  • Cover girdle
  • Solid pinion spacer <- forgot to add this
The questions I have are:
  • Similarly setup, will it be stronger?
    • I would be adding a helical gear differential, instead of the original cone setup
  • What is the difference in weight?

Last edited by diablizzard; Feb 3, 2024 at 08:40 AM.
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Old Feb 2, 2024 | 10:29 PM
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TTOP350's Avatar
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Car: 1989-92 FORMULA350 305 92 Hawkclone
Engine: 4++,350 & 305 CIs
Transmission: 700R4 4800 vig 18th700R4 t56 ZF6 T5
Axle/Gears: 3.70 9"ford alum chunk,dana44,9bolt
Re: Prepped 10-bolt vs 9-bolt

The problem you'll have in a 10bolt with 373/410 and deeper gears is that the pinion gets small and doesn't share the load with as many teeth. They tend to break teeth and pinion heads off.
iirc, they are close enough to the same weight not to worry about that. id use the 9bolt with upgraded diff because of the bolt in axles, no c-clips like the 10bolt.
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Old Feb 3, 2024 | 04:50 AM
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Re: Prepped 10-bolt vs 9-bolt

Originally Posted by diablizzard
Please don't start off with, "Just put a 9" in it". This is for me to determine if it's worth it to switch over to a 9-bolt, or is the difference negligible. Currently, I have about 450HP to the wheels. My goal is to do recreational auto-x and possible road course driving and not really drag racing. My concerns are weight, power drain, factory torque arm attachment, and budget.

Current Setup:
  • 2002 Z28 axle
  • Zexel-Torsen differential
  • 4.10:1 ratio
  • Welded axle tubes
  • Cover girdle
The questions I have are:
  • Similarly setup, will it be stronger?
    • I would be adding a helical gear differential, instead of the original cone setup
  • What is the difference in weight?
Is there a helical differential available for the 9 bolt? I'm legitimately asking as I know very little about those rear ends.

Last edited by rhyno91; Feb 3, 2024 at 04:50 AM. Reason: Clarity
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Old Feb 3, 2024 | 08:31 AM
  #4  
diablizzard's Avatar
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From: Waukesha, WI
Car: 86 Camaro Z28
Engine: LT1 200cc Ai heads and cam
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 4.10:1 Zexel Torsen
Re: Prepped 10-bolt vs 9-bolt

There are helical gears available, but all the companies I found so far are in Australia. The search I used was for M78. Mace Engineering diffs can be find in eBay. There are at least 2 more manufacturers I've found, but I'm out of town for the weekend. I can post up the links I find when I get home. I haven't emailed anyone to figure out model fitment, yet.

Mace M78 search
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Old Feb 3, 2024 | 08:39 AM
  #5  
diablizzard's Avatar
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From: Waukesha, WI
Car: 86 Camaro Z28
Engine: LT1 200cc Ai heads and cam
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 4.10:1 Zexel Torsen
Re: Prepped 10-bolt vs 9-bolt

Originally Posted by TTOP350
The problem you'll have in a 10bolt with 373/410 and deeper gears is that the pinion gets small and doesn't share the load with as many teeth. They tend to break teeth and pinion heads off.
iirc, they are close enough to the same weight not to worry about that. id use the 9bolt with upgraded diff because of the bolt in axles, no c-clips like the 10bolt.
I am considering going down to 3.73, but I want to try out my current setup first. I can switch it up if and when I change the rear axle. I like the idea of getting rid of the C-clips.

Will the slightly larger gear in the 9-bolt help with the pinion issue? That also sounds like a problem with the case flexing a little bit.
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Old Feb 3, 2024 | 07:28 PM
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From: Indiana
Car: 1988 Pontiac Formula Firebird
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Re: Prepped 10-bolt vs 9-bolt

Originally Posted by diablizzard
There are helical gears available, but all the companies I found so far are in Australia. The search I used was for M78. Mace Engineering diffs can be find in eBay. There are at least 2 more manufacturers I've found, but I'm out of town for the weekend. I can post up the links I find when I get home. I haven't emailed anyone to figure out model fitment, yet.

Mace M78 search
Thank you, but you don't need to. I'm building a Strange Dana 60 for mine. I didn't know anything about the 9 bolt before I started reading on this site and I had heard they are hard to get parts for. I was just curious if helical differentials were available for them.

Good luck with your build, no matter what you end up going with.
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Old Feb 3, 2024 | 08:23 PM
  #7  
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Car: 89 GTA
Engine: 350
Transmission: auto
Axle/Gears: 3.23 BW 9 bolt
Re: Prepped 10-bolt vs 9-bolt

9bolt.com, located in Australia, is were I got my new carrier for my 9 bolt. It just cleared customs and I should have it by next week hopefully. It was about $595 shipped
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Old Feb 3, 2024 | 10:40 PM
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Transmission: 700r4
Re: Prepped 10-bolt vs 9-bolt

I could be off here but I don't see any real difference in /strength between either of them. The standard 10 bolt with the 8.5 ring vs the 9 bolt 7.75" in a better housing. A solid built 10 bolt is not weak garbage.
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Old Feb 4, 2024 | 12:23 AM
  #9  
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From: Salt Lake City. UT
Car: '92 RS
Engine: 5.0TBI
Transmission: TKX
Axle/Gears: 2.73
Re: Prepped 10-bolt vs 9-bolt

Well for one thing, the 10 bolt that comes with third gen's has the 7.5 inch ring gear and that rear is weaker than the 8.5's.
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Old Feb 4, 2024 | 08:09 PM
  #10  
diablizzard's Avatar
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Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 358
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From: Waukesha, WI
Car: 86 Camaro Z28
Engine: LT1 200cc Ai heads and cam
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 4.10:1 Zexel Torsen
Re: Prepped 10-bolt vs 9-bolt

Originally Posted by Drgnbld
9bolt.com, located in Australia, is were I got my new carrier for my 9 bolt. It just cleared customs and I should have it by next week hopefully. It was about $595 shipped
He's on my list to email questions to. I didn't know if he was still active or not.

Originally Posted by tom3
I could be off here but I don't see any real difference in /strength between either of them. The standard 10 bolt with the 8.5 ring vs the 9 bolt 7.75" in a better housing. A solid built 10 bolt is not weak garbage.
I probably should have clarified the 10-bolt is the 7.5".
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Old Feb 12, 2024 | 03:01 AM
  #11  
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Re: Prepped 10-bolt vs 9-bolt

Ok, thanks. I will keep it in my mind.
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Last edited by EmilyKelly; Mar 5, 2024 at 12:41 AM.
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Old Feb 12, 2024 | 07:33 AM
  #12  
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Car: 1989-92 FORMULA350 305 92 Hawkclone
Engine: 4++,350 & 305 CIs
Transmission: 700R4 4800 vig 18th700R4 t56 ZF6 T5
Axle/Gears: 3.70 9"ford alum chunk,dana44,9bolt
Re: Prepped 10-bolt vs 9-bolt

Originally Posted by tom3
I could be off here but I don't see any real difference in /strength between either of them. The standard 10 bolt with the 8.5 ring vs the 9 bolt 7.75" in a better housing. A solid built 10 bolt is not weak garbage.
as others have said, the 10bolt in 3rdgens is 7.5 or 7.625. The 8.5 was a 2nd gen thing and much stronger than the 3rds
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