V6 Discussion and questions about the base carbureted or MPFI V6's and the rare SFI Turbo V6.

2.8 or a 3.1?

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Old Jul 5, 2010 | 11:45 PM
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
2.8 or a 3.1?

Which engine is better? stronger? faster? i know the 3.1 is bored? out more than the 2.8 and has i think 15 more horse power but is the 2.8 a better engine? if i do keep the 2.8 im going to take the 700R4 off the 3.1 and put it on the 2.8.
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Old Jul 5, 2010 | 11:54 PM
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Car: 1973 Datsun 240Z/ 1985 S-15 Jimmy
Engine: Turbo LX9/To be decided
Transmission: 5-speed/T-5
Axle/Gears: R200 3.90/7.5" 3.73
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

3.1 is actually a longer stroke than the 2.8.

Both are equally reliable.

3.1 has slightly more power due to the increase in displacement.

Your car should already have a 700R4.
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Old Jul 5, 2010 | 11:57 PM
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

oh ok, so both are about the same engine pretty much?, and it does but i heard that the tranny on my 3.1 is better/ stronger than the one on my 2.8, also does anyone know where i can get some intake manifold bolts for my 2.8? im missing two bolts
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 06:32 AM
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From: Mesquite, Texas
Car: 89 rs, 86 Trans Am
Engine: RS-V6... Trans Am-LG4
Transmission: RS-T5... Trans Am 700r4
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

I'm pretty sure it's just 5 more horsepower. probably not something you would ever notice. The transmissions are identical, if the car you are taking about is your 1990

you can go to any junk yard for those intake bolts.... you mean the bolts holding down the plenum? Tons of GM cars have 2.8's, not just camaros...
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 10:34 AM
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

so the only way to get them is a junkyard? cause the cloest one is like an hour and a half from me
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 10:37 AM
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From: Mesquite, Texas
Car: 89 rs, 86 Trans Am
Engine: RS-V6... Trans Am-LG4
Transmission: RS-T5... Trans Am 700r4
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

are you talking about the bolts that hold down the plenum or the bolts that hold down the intake manifold?
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 11:35 AM
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Axle/Gears: R200 3.90/7.5" 3.73
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

You can get bolts from Lowes, Home Depot, Napa, Car Quest, Canadian Tire, etc, that will work for what you want. They aren't anything special.
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 05:30 PM
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Car: 2003 Hyundai Tiburon GT
Engine: 2.7L V6
Transmission: 6-speed
Axle/Gears: 4.41
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

Just swap the missing bolts over from the 3.1. However, if your 2 missing bolts are the ones I'm thinking of, they're actually studs, and they go at the front on the driver's side, for the upper bracket for the A/C compressor. ANY bolts can be swapped over from the other engine and swapped back again when you want/need to put in the other engine.

2.8 and 3.1 are essentially the same engine. 3.1 has a bigger crank throw, and dished pistons compared to the 2.8, giving it 8.5:1 compression (compared to 8.9/9:1 compression on the 2.8), 140 HP vs 135, and 180# torque vs 160. They have the same heads, engine block, cam, and connecting rods. 3.1 is internally balanced whereas the 2.8 has a balancing flexplate. They have almost the same fuel injectors. 3.1 has an improved fueling table for cold starts, improved plenum and TB design, and the digital EGR valve.

And yes, you can swap over the 700R4 from the 3.1, which I would actually recommend, as those 5 years between cars had changes to the design and building of the trans.
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 05:37 PM
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

Originally Posted by Six_Shooter
You can get bolts from Lowes, Home Depot, Napa, Car Quest, Canadian Tire, etc, that will work for what you want. They aren't anything special.
Arent they hardend bolts?
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 05:39 PM
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

Originally Posted by Maverick H1L
Just swap the missing bolts over from the 3.1. However, if your 2 missing bolts are the ones I'm thinking of, they're actually studs, and they go at the front on the driver's side, for the upper bracket for the A/C compressor. ANY bolts can be swapped over from the other engine and swapped back again when you want/need to put in the other engine.

2.8 and 3.1 are essentially the same engine. 3.1 has a bigger crank throw, and dished pistons compared to the 2.8, giving it 8.5:1 compression (compared to 8.9/9:1 compression on the 2.8), 140 HP vs 135, and 180# torque vs 160. They have the same heads, engine block, cam, and connecting rods. 3.1 is internally balanced whereas the 2.8 has a balancing flexplate. They have almost the same fuel injectors. 3.1 has an improved fueling table for cold starts, improved plenum and TB design, and the digital EGR valve.

And yes, you can swap over the 700R4 from the 3.1, which I would actually recommend, as those 5 years between cars had changes to the design and building of the trans.
, no i have one stud, but the bolts on the 3.1 are shorter than the ones on the 2.8 i cant get them to thread in tight, they just keep spinning, also i got the tranny swap idea from you dan remember? lol, anyways the bolts are hardend bolts arent they? if thats the case i dont think ill be able to get them at a hardware store.
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 05:42 PM
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From: LeRoy, NY
Car: 2003 Hyundai Tiburon GT
Engine: 2.7L V6
Transmission: 6-speed
Axle/Gears: 4.41
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

The bolts may or may not be hardened. I have 2 identical sets of bolts, having received the second set with my 3.1 plenum when I had to ditch the 2.8 plenum and throttle body (plenum fatigued and broke one of the TB mounting ears off). The bolts are the same between the 2 engines, as they have the same lower plenum. It's possible that the lower plenum needs to be rethreaded in those holes as the torque spec for those bolts is only 12-15 ft lbs, and they are easily overtightened, especially with a decent air ratchet.
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 05:48 PM
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

Originally Posted by Maverick H1L
The bolts may or may not be hardened. I have 2 identical sets of bolts, having received the second set with my 3.1 plenum when I had to ditch the 2.8 plenum and throttle body (plenum fatigued and broke one of the TB mounting ears off). The bolts are the same between the 2 engines, as they have the same lower plenum. It's possible that the lower plenum needs to be rethreaded in those holes as the torque spec for those bolts is only 12-15 ft lbs, and they are easily overtightened, especially with a decent air ratchet.
Wanna sell two? lmao kidding, anyways i compaired the two and the 3.1 is smaller compaired to the 2.8s, so im thinking that the PO jsut slapped this thing together because that would also tell me why i was losing compression in the 3.1...
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 05:55 PM
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From: LeRoy, NY
Car: 2003 Hyundai Tiburon GT
Engine: 2.7L V6
Transmission: 6-speed
Axle/Gears: 4.41
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

Wait, which bolts are we talking about here? If you're talking about the lower intake manifold, between the cylinder heads, those shorter bolts go in the front and rear, and the long ones in the middle. Same for the lower plenum, the part between the fuel rail and the lower manifold. Every bolt in the upper plenum is the same length from the part the socket goes on to to the bottom of the threads that go into the lower plenum. It's the part above the bolts on the studs that are different.
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 06:05 PM
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

I'm talking about the bolts on the upper plenum, the bolts on the 3.1 are shorter than the bolts on the 2.8 so i cant use them, iv already tried i havent take the lower plenum off so those are all still there, i just need those two upper plenum bolts
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 06:09 PM
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From: LeRoy, NY
Car: 2003 Hyundai Tiburon GT
Engine: 2.7L V6
Transmission: 6-speed
Axle/Gears: 4.41
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

Which ones? Just plain bolts or the studs? I can take a look in my spare bolts bin and see what I can dig up.
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 06:10 PM
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

i need one stud and one plain bolt, hold on ill go get a pic of both bolts side by side
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 06:38 PM
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Axle/Gears: R200 3.90/7.5" 3.73
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

87+ 2.8L are internally balanced.

All bolts are hardened....

I've been using hardware store bolts for years for things like intakes, plenums, even pulleys. There's a select few fasteners I wouldn't source from a hardware store, but they are specialty fasteners anyway.
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 06:43 PM
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

Got the picture but its taking forever to send to my email, also just about ALL the bolts on the 3.1 are studded and when i try putting them in on the 2.8 they just sink in unlike the bolts on the 2.8 they dont.
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 06:45 PM
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From: Mesquite, Texas
Car: 89 rs, 86 Trans Am
Engine: RS-V6... Trans Am-LG4
Transmission: RS-T5... Trans Am 700r4
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

if you really want to go first class, look up fiero plenum bolts on ebay
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 06:46 PM
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

first class?
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 06:50 PM
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

mark i dont need chrome bolts
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 06:51 PM
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

i need 10 mm bolts, the bolts on the 3.1 are 12 mm
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 07:02 PM
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From: Mesquite, Texas
Car: 89 rs, 86 Trans Am
Engine: RS-V6... Trans Am-LG4
Transmission: RS-T5... Trans Am 700r4
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

I think the bolts on the 3.1 are the same as the 2.8. are you sure you don't mean the studs?
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 07:04 PM
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

ALL the bolts on the 3.1 are studs, except 1 and its too short aswell
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 07:07 PM
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From: Mesquite, Texas
Car: 89 rs, 86 Trans Am
Engine: RS-V6... Trans Am-LG4
Transmission: RS-T5... Trans Am 700r4
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

what? what kind of funkafied engine do you have? there should be one short bolt, several long bolts, and one or two studs...

post a pic, this is odd
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 07:09 PM
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From: LeRoy, NY
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Engine: 2.7L V6
Transmission: 6-speed
Axle/Gears: 4.41
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

That don't make sense at all. I doubt even the PO of your car replaced all 8 of the regular 10mm bolts with 13mm studs. There should be 8 bolts and 2 studs, the 2 studs, like I said before, in the front of the driver's side of the engine, for the A/C compressor bracket. The bolts are identical between the 2 engines (as I have swapped plenums before). Worse comes to worse, you'll need to use more gaskets out of the intake set and swap over the entire plenum set from one engine to the other. And the short bolt holds the throttle/TV/cruise control cable bracket to the upper plenum.
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 07:15 PM
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

Originally Posted by 58mark
what? what kind of funkafied engine do you have? there should be one short bolt, several long bolts, and one or two studs...

post a pic, this is odd
I'll get a picture when my phone starts working again for some reason i cant get it to send pictures to my email, the PO of my parts car wasnt the brightest.
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 07:19 PM
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

Originally Posted by Maverick H1L
That don't make sense at all. I doubt even the PO of your car replaced all 8 of the regular 10mm bolts with 13mm studs. There should be 8 bolts and 2 studs, the 2 studs, like I said before, in the front of the driver's side of the engine, for the A/C compressor bracket. The bolts are identical between the 2 engines (as I have swapped plenums before). Worse comes to worse, you'll need to use more gaskets out of the intake set and swap over the entire plenum set from one engine to the other. And the short bolt holds the throttle/TV/cruise control cable bracket to the upper plenum.
idk like i said all the bolts are studs, except one, ill see if i cant zoom in on my old engine pic to the
plenum
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 07:28 PM
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From: LeRoy, NY
Car: 2003 Hyundai Tiburon GT
Engine: 2.7L V6
Transmission: 6-speed
Axle/Gears: 4.41
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

Take the upper plenum back off and look in the bolt holes where the 2 bolts are having problems. If the holes don't look like the others that do have threads (in other words, a lot smoother than the others), then you'll need to rethread them.

Or, you could just get rid of the headaches altogether by swapping over the lower plenum from your 3.1, or the whole plenum and TB together. The hardest part is redoing the vacuum lines (probably needs to be done anyways) and rewiring the TPS and IAC. Everything bolts up.

If I can find them all, I might be able to send you a set of plenum bolts. There will, however, be 4 studs instead of 2, because I nabbed 2 of the bolts for my A/C delete .
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Old Jul 6, 2010 | 07:32 PM
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

all the bolts go into all the bolt holes amazingly on the 2.8 because i thought maybe it was the wrong hole but its not, so idk i just got the pictures so hopefully ill get them in a few, you could always send the bolts with the spoiler lmao
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Old Jul 8, 2010 | 11:12 AM
  #31  
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

, the stud is off the 3.1 and the long bolt is off the 2.8
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Old Jul 8, 2010 | 10:11 PM
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Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

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Old Jul 8, 2010 | 10:11 PM
  #33  
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Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
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Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

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Old Jul 8, 2010 | 10:15 PM
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From: Mesquite, Texas
Car: 89 rs, 86 Trans Am
Engine: RS-V6... Trans Am-LG4
Transmission: RS-T5... Trans Am 700r4
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

that's just not right.... if somebody jacked it up, you're better off using your lower plenum off your 2.8. is that an option?

my plenum

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Old Jul 8, 2010 | 10:16 PM
  #35  
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

how...did....you get a chrome plenum?!?!?!
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Old Jul 8, 2010 | 10:20 PM
  #36  
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Car: 89 rs, 86 Trans Am
Engine: RS-V6... Trans Am-LG4
Transmission: RS-T5... Trans Am 700r4
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

it's called... a file, followed by sandpaper.....60, 220, 400, 800, 1200

followed by a buffing wheel


here's a thread

https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/v6/5...ppearance.html
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Old Jul 8, 2010 | 10:21 PM
  #37  
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

i like it... i like it alot lol, anyways, so those bolts on the 3.1 arent the right bolts are they? i cant get them to go very tight on that engine either
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Old Jul 8, 2010 | 10:27 PM
  #38  
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Car: 89 rs, 86 Trans Am
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Transmission: RS-T5... Trans Am 700r4
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

no they dont look right... what happens with the bolts? (not the studs) do they not tighten up either? somebody could have cranked them down and stripped them... it's just aluminum

you should have an extra lower plenum, right?
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Old Jul 8, 2010 | 10:31 PM
  #39  
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

you mean the one bolt? its not tight, none of them are tight i can break them apart with ease... and i guess i have the 3.1s lower plenum but i might have that car sold...
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Old Jul 8, 2010 | 10:35 PM
  #40  
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Transmission: RS-T5... Trans Am 700r4
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

if you need an extra lower plenum, I have one. I'll sell it cheap. $20 plus shipping..

I should be able to come up with a bunch of those plenum bolts for you too I'll throw in for free
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Old Jul 8, 2010 | 10:37 PM
  #41  
evilemokid94's Avatar
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

I didn't think there was anything wrong with the entire 2.8 plenum?, also im going to see what dan (maverick) decides to do before ill let you know mark
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Old Jul 8, 2010 | 10:41 PM
  #42  
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From: Mesquite, Texas
Car: 89 rs, 86 Trans Am
Engine: RS-V6... Trans Am-LG4
Transmission: RS-T5... Trans Am 700r4
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

yeah, I'm a litlte confused at what your needs are, and what parts you have available for this project. If you find yourself in need, let me know
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Old Jul 8, 2010 | 10:42 PM
  #43  
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

What i need are those two bolts to get this plenum down tight like it should be. thanks mark
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Old Jul 8, 2010 | 10:48 PM
  #44  
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From: Mesquite, Texas
Car: 89 rs, 86 Trans Am
Engine: RS-V6... Trans Am-LG4
Transmission: RS-T5... Trans Am 700r4
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

if your lower plenum is stripped then no stock bolt is going to do that. will no bolt you have tighten up in those holes?
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Old Jul 8, 2010 | 10:51 PM
  #45  
evilemokid94's Avatar
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

the bolts tighten up on my 2.8, its when i take bolts off the 3.1 and try to use them on my 2.8 is when they dont tighten up
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Old Jul 9, 2010 | 05:55 PM
  #46  
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From: LeRoy, NY
Car: 2003 Hyundai Tiburon GT
Engine: 2.7L V6
Transmission: 6-speed
Axle/Gears: 4.41
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

Looks to me like the PO of that engine, whichever lower plenum you are using, ROYALLY screwed up the plenum bolt holes. Every single one of those bolts is HORRIBLY oversized, and if the other 2 holes are the same, even the oversized holes have been stripped. I could just about tell you where each one of the bolts on that one side of the plenum you showed in the pic is supposed to be, and none of them are in the vicinity of the upper plenum. You'll NEED to swap over the other lower plenum to this engine if you want it to bolt up, or you'll need to fork out about $80 for a Heli-coil kit and some extra inserts (I think they only come with 6 inserts per kit).
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Old Jul 9, 2010 | 09:27 PM
  #47  
evilemokid94's Avatar
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From: Elwood, IN
Car: 1986 camaro Sports Coupe
Engine: L31 350
Transmission: 89 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.42 gov lock
Re: 2.8 or a 3.1?

well i found one bolt, it was on the 3.1 holding up the alturnator...., i hate the PO of the 90
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