My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
#1
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My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
Ok this will eventually be a thread for my build though since there will be more in a few months, I might have to revive it later. Right now, I am trying to get a list together of everything i need.
I am starting this build now because i got a great deal on a partial build from a guy near me. Currently I have:
3.4L block(95 firebird) bored .5 over with nice clean cross hatching and has had the external casting webs removed. Relatively new looking cam bearings
3.4L crank that has had some grinding done to it.
new Sealed Power .50 over dished pistons. Part # from summitracing.com= H847CP50MM(does anyone know anything about these pistons? the manufacturers site claims they're forged. summit says they're Hypereutectic aluminum
3100 intake(upper and lower) and heads off of a 2001 malibu. Will these heads work with a motor .5 over?
COMP Cams High Energy Camshafts 16-233-4 intake and exhaust duration at 050 lift:212 advertised duration(intake and exhaust):260 lobe separation 110 brand new in box.
I am planning on getting a set of yellow LS6 valve springs as well as the retainers and bases as well as a full ARP head and main bolt kit. And a set of MLS head gaskets at .60 over bore and .40 thickness from http://wot-tech.com/ as well as a set of 1.6 roller tip rockers from the same site and a set of fiero valve covers.
Is there anything else I should be looking for? Anything that needs to be changed?
I
I am starting this build now because i got a great deal on a partial build from a guy near me. Currently I have:
3.4L block(95 firebird) bored .5 over with nice clean cross hatching and has had the external casting webs removed. Relatively new looking cam bearings
3.4L crank that has had some grinding done to it.
new Sealed Power .50 over dished pistons. Part # from summitracing.com= H847CP50MM(does anyone know anything about these pistons? the manufacturers site claims they're forged. summit says they're Hypereutectic aluminum
3100 intake(upper and lower) and heads off of a 2001 malibu. Will these heads work with a motor .5 over?
COMP Cams High Energy Camshafts 16-233-4 intake and exhaust duration at 050 lift:212 advertised duration(intake and exhaust):260 lobe separation 110 brand new in box.
I am planning on getting a set of yellow LS6 valve springs as well as the retainers and bases as well as a full ARP head and main bolt kit. And a set of MLS head gaskets at .60 over bore and .40 thickness from http://wot-tech.com/ as well as a set of 1.6 roller tip rockers from the same site and a set of fiero valve covers.
Is there anything else I should be looking for? Anything that needs to be changed?
I
Last edited by broke91firebird; 04-30-2014 at 06:13 PM. Reason: wrong rods mentioned
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Car: 1991 Camaro RS
Engine: BBC 509 Merlin ii 9.6:1 pump gas
Transmission: ATI pro th350 sfi case. TSI 5500 st
Axle/Gears: Strange S60 4:10s
Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
You will need custom pushrods.
You are tuning this car yourself? Ecm wise?
Longer throttle cable, off the fwd 3100/3400 doner will work.
Also you need to get 3100/3400 valve covers not fiero covers. From what i remember the valve covers off that are the same bolt pattern as a gen 1 2.8/3.1l which is different from a 3100/3400.
You will need the fuel rail and you can splice in your injector harnesses if you want to retain what you have or just use the ones off the 3100/3400.
Im hoping that is a typo for a 3.4L being bored .50 over. Im sure you ment .050 over.
Im not sure about those pistons. I have sealed power also but there hyper pistons. And moly rings to match. I opened up my ring gap though more then what they gave me because its a boosted set up. I think forged are over rated in some set ups. But if you can afford them, get them.
Ive only delt with delta cams so im not familair with that cam. Be mindful of the lift, preload of the lifters, installed hight, and the bind of the valves so that you can get valve springs that will not bind since the rockers off the 3100 are 1.6:1
I had my 3.1L bored .030 over, new brearings all arround. Ported and polished the heads up nice and so on. Custom pushrods from WOT-tech.com. Actually I finally got it started up a few days ago. If you want you can scroll through the year in review thread, there's a few good things in there for my set up.
You are tuning this car yourself? Ecm wise?
Longer throttle cable, off the fwd 3100/3400 doner will work.
Also you need to get 3100/3400 valve covers not fiero covers. From what i remember the valve covers off that are the same bolt pattern as a gen 1 2.8/3.1l which is different from a 3100/3400.
You will need the fuel rail and you can splice in your injector harnesses if you want to retain what you have or just use the ones off the 3100/3400.
Im hoping that is a typo for a 3.4L being bored .50 over. Im sure you ment .050 over.
Im not sure about those pistons. I have sealed power also but there hyper pistons. And moly rings to match. I opened up my ring gap though more then what they gave me because its a boosted set up. I think forged are over rated in some set ups. But if you can afford them, get them.
Ive only delt with delta cams so im not familair with that cam. Be mindful of the lift, preload of the lifters, installed hight, and the bind of the valves so that you can get valve springs that will not bind since the rockers off the 3100 are 1.6:1
I had my 3.1L bored .030 over, new brearings all arround. Ported and polished the heads up nice and so on. Custom pushrods from WOT-tech.com. Actually I finally got it started up a few days ago. If you want you can scroll through the year in review thread, there's a few good things in there for my set up.
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
thos epistons are hypers
can u post a picture of the rods?
3100 and 3400 heads will work no issues
instead of the comp cams cam u should get the same cam from delta for 150 less
can u post a picture of the rods?
3100 and 3400 heads will work no issues
instead of the comp cams cam u should get the same cam from delta for 150 less
#4
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
Ya I'll get some pictures up in a little bit. I swear the pistons have .50 stamped in them. The can came as part of the deal. I hadn't realized the 3100 already had 1.6.1 rockers. That means the valve covers I have will work. Thank you for the puston info. I have the 3100 fuel rail also. Ya im going to try to tune it myself. That part won't come till fall/ winter though as I am currently driving my Firebird. The other things I will add to my list. Thank you
Last edited by broke91firebird; 04-30-2014 at 04:14 PM.
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Car: 1991 Camaro RS
Engine: BBC 509 Merlin ii 9.6:1 pump gas
Transmission: ATI pro th350 sfi case. TSI 5500 st
Axle/Gears: Strange S60 4:10s
Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
You better make sure the piston dish is right for the heads your going to run if your aiming at lower compression ratios. I almost forgot to mention that.
The piston compression distance should be 1.467" if you want lower compression ratios... 9.5:1 ish
The piston compression distance should be 1.467" if you want lower compression ratios... 9.5:1 ish
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
How would you find that out? Hopefully they are. They came with the deal too. Along with a new set of hydraulic lifters and a timing chain
#7
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
I don't think Fiero Valve covers work with 3x00 heads, the valve covers on those are smaller and are positioned differently.
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
It looks like you picked the right pistons. Those pistons are meant for a 3400 V6, which is what you want with the 3x00 cylinder-heads.
#9
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
Cool. The block, crank, can, lifters , timing chain, intake set up and heads I got as a package deal. Along with a couple of boxes of various other parts
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
They're stamped !.50 mm" on the top. I'm trying to post pictures
#12
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
".50 mm" or .015 over. What site do you guys usually post to to be able to post here?
#13
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
So here is a picture of the top of the pistons, a picture of the connecting rod for Project89 and a picture of the tab that has to be removed.
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
Side note. Does anyone out there have ARP connecting rod cap studs? Do the heads look like this or are these stock studs?
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Car: 89 RS 89 iroc 87 firebird
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Transmission: a4 w/ 4500 stall/ a4 / t5
Axle/Gears: strange s60 /w 3:42's
Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
thats a stock i-beam rod
looks like thats an arp rod bolt to me , just be aware once the rodbolts get changed the end of the rod has to be checked/resized , if its not done u could hurt the crank/spin the bearings
looks like thats an arp rod bolt to me , just be aware once the rodbolts get changed the end of the rod has to be checked/resized , if its not done u could hurt the crank/spin the bearings
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
Ok, thank you. I was hoping that would be the case, saves me some money, and I will make sure to check the clearances as I assemble.
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
Anyone know off hand what size combustion chambers the 2001 3100 heads are.
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
2000+ 3100 and 3400 used the same heads, so you're okay. 28.6 cc chambers on 3x00 heads. Although I'm not sure about the 3900...
You can use the stock injector harness if you stick the injectors on the rail so that the electrical connections are pointed towards the center of the engine. There is just enough stretch in the harness to allow this, and just enough room between the bottom of the rail and the fuel injector connections. You will need bigger injectors. I currently run 22# on my 3.1/3100 small port hybrid, I'm guessing around 24#?
Not entirely sure if the CL-233 is the best cam. Most 60* cams I've seen seem to be pretty close when it comes to the output numbers in my dyno simulator. IIRC, the Crane cam that GM has a part number for, 12364059 (not sure the Crane P/N), would be the best, about 210/240. Without ported/polished heads. Not taking into account the overbore. If it hasn't been said before, if you want to replace the cam, get the specs and call Delta. They'll get you a cam kit for about half to 2/3 of what the big box places are asking.
You can use the stock injector harness if you stick the injectors on the rail so that the electrical connections are pointed towards the center of the engine. There is just enough stretch in the harness to allow this, and just enough room between the bottom of the rail and the fuel injector connections. You will need bigger injectors. I currently run 22# on my 3.1/3100 small port hybrid, I'm guessing around 24#?
Not entirely sure if the CL-233 is the best cam. Most 60* cams I've seen seem to be pretty close when it comes to the output numbers in my dyno simulator. IIRC, the Crane cam that GM has a part number for, 12364059 (not sure the Crane P/N), would be the best, about 210/240. Without ported/polished heads. Not taking into account the overbore. If it hasn't been said before, if you want to replace the cam, get the specs and call Delta. They'll get you a cam kit for about half to 2/3 of what the big box places are asking.
#19
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
OK thank you. For the record to akl, I either was mistold or simply misremembered what the PO said. The box sticker says the ca is a 252 intake and exhaust cam with206 duration in. And ex. And 110 lobe. With .425 valve lift. Thoughts on that cam?
#20
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
Interesting. If I didn't screw anything up, the summit racing.com calculator says I should have around 8.26:1 compression.
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
I run an .018 to .020 top ring gap and .014 to .017 inch second ring gap.
Its a 4 inch bore, 22:1 compression that can run 5 to 8 psi of boost continously for hours and has seen up to 20 pounds of boost.
Those were the minimum gap recommendations.
I did run N/A for about a year or 8k to 10k miles after I built the engine before I put the turbochargers on.
Run the minimum ring gap, but give it some breakin before flogging.
Its a 4 inch bore, 22:1 compression that can run 5 to 8 psi of boost continously for hours and has seen up to 20 pounds of boost.
Those were the minimum gap recommendations.
I did run N/A for about a year or 8k to 10k miles after I built the engine before I put the turbochargers on.
Run the minimum ring gap, but give it some breakin before flogging.
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
thats the 252 grind cam , way to small for a hybrid
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
auto or manual trans? street car only or drag race or auto cross etc
in
in
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Car: 1991 Camaro RS
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Transmission: ATI pro th350 sfi case. TSI 5500 st
Axle/Gears: Strange S60 4:10s
Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
I run an .018 to .020 top ring gap and .014 to .017 inch second ring gap.
Its a 4 inch bore, 22:1 compression that can run 5 to 8 psi of boost continously for hours and has seen up to 20 pounds of boost.
Those were the minimum gap recommendations.
I did run N/A for about a year or 8k to 10k miles after I built the engine before I put the turbochargers on.
Run the minimum ring gap, but give it some breakin before flogging.
Its a 4 inch bore, 22:1 compression that can run 5 to 8 psi of boost continously for hours and has seen up to 20 pounds of boost.
Those were the minimum gap recommendations.
I did run N/A for about a year or 8k to 10k miles after I built the engine before I put the turbochargers on.
Run the minimum ring gap, but give it some breakin before flogging.
22:1 compreasion ratio????
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
Yeah 22:1.
Thats what you get when you put GM 6.2L diesel heads on the 6.5L diesel block. The slightly smaller combustion chamber upps the compression about 2 full numbers over the factory 20.5:1 compression.
Then run a ton of boost on top of that.
It only runs 20psi at sea level, here its about 16lbs, up at 9000ft its closer to 12psi. I'm only running a ball bearing t76 that feeds air into a holset he351ve.
Thats what you get when you put GM 6.2L diesel heads on the 6.5L diesel block. The slightly smaller combustion chamber upps the compression about 2 full numbers over the factory 20.5:1 compression.
Then run a ton of boost on top of that.
It only runs 20psi at sea level, here its about 16lbs, up at 9000ft its closer to 12psi. I'm only running a ball bearing t76 that feeds air into a holset he351ve.
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
I assumed a v6 gas engine not a diesel. . Thats why I asked
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
Yeah 22:1.
Thats what you get when you put GM 6.2L diesel heads on the 6.5L diesel block. The slightly smaller combustion chamber upps the compression about 2 full numbers over the factory 20.5:1 compression.
Then run a ton of boost on top of that.
It only runs 20psi at sea level, here its about 16lbs, up at 9000ft its closer to 12psi. I'm only running a ball bearing t76 that feeds air into a holset he351ve.
Thats what you get when you put GM 6.2L diesel heads on the 6.5L diesel block. The slightly smaller combustion chamber upps the compression about 2 full numbers over the factory 20.5:1 compression.
Then run a ton of boost on top of that.
It only runs 20psi at sea level, here its about 16lbs, up at 9000ft its closer to 12psi. I'm only running a ball bearing t76 that feeds air into a holset he351ve.
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
when u order make sure u get the hyd version m that cam comes in 2 forms
hyd and solid/mechnical lifter
be aware with that cam that motor is going to want to rev
#31
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
OK. What do you mean" want to rev"? What is the optimum rpm for that cam?
#33
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
Wow. That's OK though since I won't have a problem winding it up. Right now its not recommended sine the bone stock 3.1 has 300,xxx plus but it still sees 4000 from time to time. Thank you for the advice
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
Ring gap is determined by type of use, type of induction and bore diameter, along with some engine builder "feel" (AKA experience).
So in reality posting the ring gap used on an engine that is so far different than than the engine in question will only confuse those that don't understand how ring gap is determined.
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
top ring
on forced induction i have found .007 per inch of bore to work well for most builds
but i also take into account so other things along with each build and adjust that figure depending on a few things
second ring
depending on the engine in question i go with a .003-.005 per inch of bore
ring type and distance to the top of the piston plays an important part in selecting ring gap
the best rule of thumb i can give u is run the ring gaps as tight as u can possibly get away with , the further u open the gaps the less likley u are to break a ring but u get more blowby and less cyl presure
an example is the 353 sbc i just built , knowing that it will see very high boost and nitrous i went a lil wide on the rings as it will see alot of cyl presure and heat
engine is a 4.020 bore and my rings are gapped at
.031 top .022 second with standard tension oil rings
on forced induction i have found .007 per inch of bore to work well for most builds
but i also take into account so other things along with each build and adjust that figure depending on a few things
second ring
depending on the engine in question i go with a .003-.005 per inch of bore
ring type and distance to the top of the piston plays an important part in selecting ring gap
the best rule of thumb i can give u is run the ring gaps as tight as u can possibly get away with , the further u open the gaps the less likley u are to break a ring but u get more blowby and less cyl presure
an example is the 353 sbc i just built , knowing that it will see very high boost and nitrous i went a lil wide on the rings as it will see alot of cyl presure and heat
engine is a 4.020 bore and my rings are gapped at
.031 top .022 second with standard tension oil rings
Last edited by project89; 05-05-2014 at 02:26 AM.
#37
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
Where do you buy the delta cams? I tried a Google search but got nothing. And summit only sells comp in that size.
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#39
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
OK. Thanks. I will do that.
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
random side question not exactly about the engine build. I was reading up in the forum here about using the '97 Grand Prix fuel lever sender into the plastic 4th gen gas tank(mine is out of a 2001 Firebird 3.8) to make our gauges read right. Does anyone know if the whole '97 Grand Prix sending unit will work? Or the sending unit out of a metal tank of the same style? Finally does anyone know where the thread went where someone grafted the stock 3rd gen sending unit into a plastic 4th gen tank?
Thank you
Thank you
#41
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
Hey guys, a couple of things ( the search isn't being friendly to me right now) since I'm sending the block out to get line honed and the rotating assembly balanced soon. Does anyone know where I could get 3 moly no. 2 piston rings? The previous owner bought a set of Sealed Power high performance rings but now 3 are missing. Also I'm trying to crunch some numbers here, the 3100 pistons come up .02 proud of the deck at TDC right? And ideally .06 quench on the head gasket? Finally the 3100 heads are roller rocker, will they work with a hydraulic flat tappet cam and hydraulic lifters?
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
Yes, the gen3 pistons come proud of the block, you could be correct on teh measurement, but I can't recall off hand.
The rockers don't care what type of lifter is at the other end of the pushrod.
Usually you need to buy a complete set of rings to get the few you need. It sucks, I know, but I have not found another way without breaking up a set.
Quench is not a property of the headgasket, so I'm not sure you are asking the question there. There is a compressed thickness of the headgasket, that I do believe it .060" for the gen3 engines.
The rockers don't care what type of lifter is at the other end of the pushrod.
Usually you need to buy a complete set of rings to get the few you need. It sucks, I know, but I have not found another way without breaking up a set.
Quench is not a property of the headgasket, so I'm not sure you are asking the question there. There is a compressed thickness of the headgasket, that I do believe it .060" for the gen3 engines.
#43
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
Yes, the gen3 pistons come proud of the block, you could be correct on teh measurement, but I can't recall off hand.
The rockers don't care what type of lifter is at the other end of the pushrod.
Usually you need to buy a complete set of rings to get the few you need. It sucks, I know, but I have not found another way without breaking up a set.
Quench is not a property of the headgasket, so I'm not sure you are asking the question there. There is a compressed thickness of the headgasket, that I do believe it .060" for the gen3 engines.
The rockers don't care what type of lifter is at the other end of the pushrod.
Usually you need to buy a complete set of rings to get the few you need. It sucks, I know, but I have not found another way without breaking up a set.
Quench is not a property of the headgasket, so I'm not sure you are asking the question there. There is a compressed thickness of the headgasket, that I do believe it .060" for the gen3 engines.
Last edited by broke91firebird; 05-16-2014 at 04:37 PM.
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
u need the top or second rings?
if u look on ebay u might be able to buy a set of 6 top or second rings
if not u will u will have to buy a set of all the rings
if u look on ebay u might be able to buy a set of 6 top or second rings
if not u will u will have to buy a set of all the rings
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#46
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
"Quench" is the distance between the piston top at the highest point and the combustion chamber lowest point, when the piston is at TDC.
Quench has ZERO to do with the head gasket compressed thickness measurement.
For those being ultra technical and want to rip apart my last sentence, yes the actual compressed thickness of the head gasket will effect the quench distance, but is not a property of the head gasket compressed thickness itself.
#47
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Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
No you haven't, and if you have it was so very incorrect.
"Quench" is the distance between the piston top at the highest point and the combustion chamber lowest point, when the piston is at TDC.
Quench has ZERO to do with the head gasket compressed thickness measurement.
For those being ultra technical and want to rip apart my last sentence, yes the actual compressed thickness of the head gasket will effect the quench distance, but is not a property of the head gasket compressed thickness itself.
"Quench" is the distance between the piston top at the highest point and the combustion chamber lowest point, when the piston is at TDC.
Quench has ZERO to do with the head gasket compressed thickness measurement.
For those being ultra technical and want to rip apart my last sentence, yes the actual compressed thickness of the head gasket will effect the quench distance, but is not a property of the head gasket compressed thickness itself.
#48
Member
Thread Starter
Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
OK, so I'm going to necropost myself here and kind of change the post for a bit into a "poor Firebird rebuild" thread. Pictured is the result of trying to avoid deer on a narrow country road with guard rails while having the lca's in the lowest bolt hole in the relocating bracket and a set of koni's yellows set to maximum stiffness.
A question for the body gurus here, how can I check frame straightness at home? The drives front control arm is nearly torn off the car so I can't take it to town.
A question for the body gurus here, how can I check frame straightness at home? The drives front control arm is nearly torn off the car so I can't take it to town.
#49
Member
Thread Starter
Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
Here are some pictures of the car from my phone
#50
Member
Thread Starter
Re: My 3.4/3x00 hybrid build.
Here's a few more.