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SPL?

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Old 02-01-2001, 06:39 PM
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SPL?

Can somebody please explain this to me? I know its a dumb question for you people that know a lot about car audio, well i dont! So can anybody help me?
Old 02-01-2001, 08:10 PM
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Car: 85 IROC-Z / 88 GTA
Engine: 403 LSx (Pending) / 355 Tuned Port
Transmission: T56 Magnum (Pending) / T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 / ?
SPL. Sound Pressure Level. Basically it's just what it says. It's the level of pressure created by the sound. Sound waves don't move through the air like the traditional sine wave you think of going up and down. It actually moves through like a shock on a slinky would, with a series of compressions and rarefractions. When it compresses the air, it creates a high pressure region, and when it rarefracts, it creates a low pressure region. A special microphone hooked to an RTA measures this pressure in a fairly conventional way (i.e. it's a regular microphone).
In different competitions, the rules vary which makes it hard to compare SPL readings from one car to another unless they were both done in the same sanctioned style show. For example, IASCA requires the microphone to be in a very specific position on the passenger side of the dash board, and that a certain track from a specific selection is played. This ensures consistancy. If you roll down the windows it gets higher in many cases, so this is not allowed. In other types of competitions, usually called "outlaw" the mic can go anywhere, including right next to the sub. Obviously this creates BS numbers that don't mean anything. Other local style shows simply drape the mic over the rear view mirror. This is fairly useful to compare one car to the next, but the results will not be compatible with IASCA style results, so they still can't be compared between events. Complicated, hey?


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Old 02-02-2001, 09:15 PM
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Damn that crap is confusing!!! So I am assuming that SPL is a good thing?!?! Can you have to much?
Old 02-03-2001, 01:10 AM
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It depends on what "too much" is. Can you have too much horsepower? It depends on what you're using it for. In terms of hearing damage, you can absolutely have too much. Prolonged exposure to 90dB can cause perminant hearing damage. Momentary exposure to 140+dB can cause INSTANTANEOUS deafness. 140dB can be reached with 2 subs and a strong amp. There are even some cases where cars have reached those levels with 1 sub.

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Old 02-03-2001, 09:51 AM
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Jim, how do they measure db? What do you think my system hits.

2 12' Kicker CompVR's
IX702 Kicker Amp
Clarion Head Unit(30 X 4 channnel)
the other 4 speakers are stock.

[This message has been edited by Garmer (edited February 03, 2001).]
Old 02-03-2001, 10:44 AM
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Axle/Gears: 3.42 / ?
They measure it just like I stated above. With a microphone feeding into a RTA (real time analyzer). It's tough to say what your system will hit because there's a bunch of variables, but I hit 141.1 with 2 12" Oz subs being powered by a Kicker ZR600. Had I tuned it for SPL I could have approaced 145, which is pretty good for a pair of 12s. In general, 2 good 12s in a good box, pushed by a good amp will get you in the range of 135-140.

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"I didn't know a bored out Ford could go so slow" -Shenandoah
Old 02-03-2001, 03:14 PM
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Thanks Jim, this summer I think I might go and get that measured! How much do they cost?

Also how many watts and RMS,does your amp put out?
Old 02-03-2001, 06:11 PM
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Car: 85 IROC-Z / 88 GTA
Engine: 403 LSx (Pending) / 355 Tuned Port
Transmission: T56 Magnum (Pending) / T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 / ?
How much does what cost? An RTA? About $3000. Just find a shop that has one or join a local dB Dragrace.

My amp is rated at 150x2, but according to the birth certificate, the amp put out 871 watts into 4 ohms bridged. I'm running at 2 ohms bridged though

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View the restoration of an 85 IROC</A>
"I didn't know a bored out Ford could go so slow" -Shenandoah
Old 02-03-2001, 08:18 PM
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How much would going to a car show, where you can bring your own car in and get it checked to see how many db's it can put out.
Old 02-03-2001, 10:46 PM
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Car: 85 IROC-Z / 88 GTA
Engine: 403 LSx (Pending) / 355 Tuned Port
Transmission: T56 Magnum (Pending) / T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 / ?
I paid $10 for the Kenwood dB Drag Race when I entered my car a couple years back.

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<A HREF="http://www.rit.edu/~jli4307/camaro" TARGET=_blank>
View the restoration of an 85 IROC</A>
"I didn't know a bored out Ford could go so slow" -Shenandoah
Old 02-04-2001, 01:01 PM
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hey i was juts wondering if two rockford 12 inch rfz pushed by an orion cobalt 304 could do any ear damage?

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Old 02-04-2001, 02:05 PM
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85TA-AZ, I am by no expert on this, but i would say anything can give you hearing problems, if you turn them loud enough!
Old 02-04-2001, 03:53 PM
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Your lawnmower can do damage, so Yes, 2 12" subs can most definately do damage.

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The IROC Homepage
<A HREF="http://www.rit.edu/~jli4307/camaro" TARGET=_blank>
View the restoration of an 85 IROC</A>
"I didn't know a bored out Ford could go so slow" -Shenandoah
Old 02-04-2001, 10:14 PM
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Car: '88 Firebird Formula 350
Engine: Built 383 TPI
Transmission: Built 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt, 3.27:1 Posi
What? Huh? NO I DON'T WANT ANY CHEEZE!!!


If you have cheap quality equipment, and it pumps lots of distortion, you'll cause more damage.

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'82 Firebird, dead stock, 9 bolt disc rear, over 200,000 miles and still going strong, more to come...
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Old 02-05-2001, 02:56 PM
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'cheap quality'?????
Old 02-06-2001, 02:30 AM
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Car: '88 Firebird Formula 350
Engine: Built 383 TPI
Transmission: Built 700r4
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt, 3.27:1 Posi
In my opinion, audio bahn, thump, jdl, flea market equipment. The amps that are rated at 1900 watts, that measure out to be 2"x4", and use 22 guage power wire. Stuff like that will pump out alot of distortion, and kill your hearing faster. Even at lower volumes than better quality stuff.
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