Electronics Need help wiring something up? Thinking of adding an electrical component to your car? Need help troubleshooting that wiring glitch?

Need Help Trouble-Shooting Headlight Issue

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Sep 18, 2021 | 09:05 PM
  #1  
willgk03's Avatar
Thread Starter
Junior Member
 
Joined: Sep 2021
Posts: 2
Likes: 0
From: Austin Tx
Car: 1990 Firebird Trans Am
Engine: 5.7 TPI
Transmission: 700r4
Need Help Trouble-Shooting Headlight Issue

I bought my firebird two weeks ago, and made this account to try and get some advice from others. Since I got the car, the headlight motors never raised the actual lamp, and rarely pulled them back down. The lamp itself turn on fine, but it is the motor that is the issue. I haven't pulled the motors apart yet to check the gears, however the manual ***** work perfectly so I doubt that's the issue. I've been told that the headlight control module is a common source of failure, so I pulled it from the car, and opened it to check the circuit board. However, I know even less about circuit boards than I do cars, so I was hoping some on this site could tell me if this is the issue. I'm assuming the bubbling is a bad sign, but I believe their is also a scorch mark, and there is what appears to be a glob of adhesive resting on the board itself. If this is the issue, can anyone point me in a direction to buy a new one? Thanks in advance!



Reply
Old Sep 21, 2021 | 12:14 PM
  #2  
OrangeBird's Avatar
Supreme Member
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Feb 2012
Posts: 3,939
Likes: 801
Car: 1989 Firebird
Re: Need Help Trouble-Shooting Headlight Issue

Hi willgk03, welcome to tgo.

I do not see anything in your pics that jumps out at me as a burnt trace, and the bubbling isn't unusual. The glue is just an assembler's oops, and isn't the source of your troubles either. I will enclose the wiring diagram for your headlight doors, and the first thing you shoulda done before taking anything apart was to get a voltmeter and check whether there is power on the brown and yellow wires of the connector that plugs into the module. In fact, the large orange wires should be powered at all times, and the brown and yellow should have power only when the headlight switch is on , check that those conditions exist and report back with your results.

Reply
Old Sep 21, 2021 | 12:20 PM
  #3  
vorteciroc's Avatar
Supreme Member
15 Year Member
Loved
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 2,859
Likes: 785
From: 212 is up in this Bit@#
Car: Resto-Mod 1987 IROC-Z Clone
Engine: Alky fed L92 Vortec Twin-Turbo 6.8L
Transmission: My own built/ design 4L80M
Axle/Gears: Custom 12 bolt (4.10:1)
Re: Need Help Trouble-Shooting Headlight Issue

The lower part of the last Image posted, looks like there has been some excessive heat...
or someone tried to re-flow that area and either got it too hot, or did not create a pool of flux to reduce the heat soak.
Reply
Old Sep 22, 2021 | 12:50 AM
  #4  
NoEmissions84TA's Avatar
Supreme Member
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Feb 2017
Posts: 4,174
Likes: 569
From: Meriden, CT 06451
Car: 84 TA orig. 305 LG4 "H" E4ME
Engine: 334 SBC - stroked 305 M4ME Q-Jet
Transmission: upgraded 700R4 3200 stall
Axle/Gears: 10bolt 4.10 Posi w Lakewood TA Bars
Re: Need Help Trouble-Shooting Headlight Issue

My eyes went right to what looks like a cold solder joint.


Reply
Old Sep 22, 2021 | 02:29 AM
  #5  
QwkTrip's Avatar
COTM Editor
25 Year Member
iTrader: (22)
 
Joined: Mar 2001
Posts: 10,404
Likes: 2,081
Car: '89 Firebird
Engine: 7.0L
Transmission: T56
Re: Need Help Trouble-Shooting Headlight Issue

I was still able to manually raise and close the headlights even when the bushings crumbled to pieces. I would suggest opening up those motors and having new pushing kit from Top Down Solutions.

post #587, https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/ltx-...ml#post6076436
Reply
Old Sep 22, 2021 | 09:10 PM
  #6  
TOM305T/A's Avatar
Member
 
Joined: Oct 1999
Posts: 251
Likes: 8
From: Philly
Car: 1987 GTA 350 auto
Re: Need Help Trouble-Shooting Headlight Issue

does anyone know of anyone who can refurbish headlight modules?
Reply
Old Sep 22, 2021 | 10:20 PM
  #7  
vorteciroc's Avatar
Supreme Member
15 Year Member
Loved
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 2,859
Likes: 785
From: 212 is up in this Bit@#
Car: Resto-Mod 1987 IROC-Z Clone
Engine: Alky fed L92 Vortec Twin-Turbo 6.8L
Transmission: My own built/ design 4L80M
Axle/Gears: Custom 12 bolt (4.10:1)
Re: Need Help Trouble-Shooting Headlight Issue

Fortunately those PCBs are about as basic as they could get.

Single-layer Board with early 1980s components that are all on the surface with visible Traces...
(not to be confused with actual SMDs =Surface Mount Devices) but Components that pass-through the holes in the PCB.
There could maybe be a few SMDs, I don't remember.
No schematic is needed as everything is completely visible on the Front side and Back side.

No BGAs (Pain in the ***) or anything small or fussy that would be repaired under a Microscope.

You are not likely to find a TV or Radio repair Business these days.

However a Laptop/ Cellular Phone Repair Business would make very quick work of that PCB.
I would not call a Business, and ask if they would repair the PCB...
Because as soon as you say it is for a Head-Lamp Module/ Motor on a Car; they are going to say: NO WAY!.

Just call places, and ask if they do Cell-Phone repair "On-Site"... and not sent to a facility somewhere else.
If someone says" Yes, we do "On-Site" repairs... then say: Great, I'll be coming by.
Once you are there, show a Technician the PCB that you need tested/ repaired.
He will probably smile or laugh at how simple/ basic the PCB is.

If there is something wrong with the PCB, they should know pretty quickly.
The components are old but basic...
and something that is a suitable replacement Component should be easy enough to find.

I do not remember what the PCB looks like...
But it is going to be mostly generic Resistors, Diodes, Capacitors, Transistors, Inductors, and maybe a Logic-Device/ Processor.

Good luck!

Last edited by vorteciroc; Sep 22, 2021 at 10:27 PM.
Reply
Old Sep 22, 2021 | 11:15 PM
  #8  
QwkTrip's Avatar
COTM Editor
25 Year Member
iTrader: (22)
 
Joined: Mar 2001
Posts: 10,404
Likes: 2,081
Car: '89 Firebird
Engine: 7.0L
Transmission: T56
Re: Need Help Trouble-Shooting Headlight Issue

C5 Corvette headlight module drops right in to the later 3rd gens (86-92 ???). Junkyard or buy new from Classic Industries.

Post #1561, https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/ltx-...ml#post6402215
Reply
Old Sep 22, 2021 | 11:23 PM
  #9  
vorteciroc's Avatar
Supreme Member
15 Year Member
Loved
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 2,859
Likes: 785
From: 212 is up in this Bit@#
Car: Resto-Mod 1987 IROC-Z Clone
Engine: Alky fed L92 Vortec Twin-Turbo 6.8L
Transmission: My own built/ design 4L80M
Axle/Gears: Custom 12 bolt (4.10:1)
Re: Need Help Trouble-Shooting Headlight Issue

Originally Posted by QwkTrip
C5 Corvette headlight module drops right in to the later 3rd gens (86-92 ???). Junkyard or buy new from Classic Industries.

Post #1561, https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/ltx-...ml#post6402215
Wow!


That is great to know!
Thank you.
Reply
Old Sep 23, 2021 | 12:40 PM
  #10  
DynoDave43's Avatar
Supreme Member
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (11)
 
Joined: Aug 2013
Posts: 4,806
Likes: 905
From: MICHIGAN
Car: 1988 Trans Am
Engine: L03
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 10 Bolt 2.73 Open
Re: Need Help Trouble-Shooting Headlight Issue

Saved these photos from a member here (I'm sure) (Cehbra?). Just in case you want to take a peak under the hood. (Does it tell you what kind of mechanical nerd I am that I saved these photos, and have the archived in a way that I can quickly retrieve them?)


















Reply
Old Sep 23, 2021 | 12:43 PM
  #11  
DynoDave43's Avatar
Supreme Member
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (11)
 
Joined: Aug 2013
Posts: 4,806
Likes: 905
From: MICHIGAN
Car: 1988 Trans Am
Engine: L03
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 10 Bolt 2.73 Open
Re: Need Help Trouble-Shooting Headlight Issue

Cehbra did do some work on hi, starting at post #94 here.

But take the time to read the whole thing...it's a great thread.

https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/memb...-memories.html
Reply
Old Sep 23, 2021 | 07:50 PM
  #12  
TOM305T/A's Avatar
Member
 
Joined: Oct 1999
Posts: 251
Likes: 8
From: Philly
Car: 1987 GTA 350 auto
Re: Need Help Trouble-Shooting Headlight Issue

i see c5 module worked in 1989 firebird but i have a 87. i thought the module changed in 89?
Reply
Old Sep 24, 2021 | 07:52 AM
  #13  
scooter's Avatar
Supreme Member
25 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (11)
 
Joined: Sep 1999
Posts: 4,353
Likes: 308
From: NJ
Car: 92 Firebird
Engine: 4.8 LR4
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 3.45 9 Bolt
Re: Need Help Trouble-Shooting Headlight Issue

I looked over the pictures of the PCB, but it's hard to really tell whether there are any broken solder joints from low resolution pictures. It is far more likely that the 3 plastic pucks in the motors are the issue and not the module, this is far more common for the age of the vehicle. I was able to raise my headlights with the *****, but the motors would not.
I would start by replacing the motors, or getting the service kit from TDS and refurbish your motors before you continue with the module troubleshooting
Reply
Old Sep 24, 2021 | 02:59 PM
  #14  
NoEmissions84TA's Avatar
Supreme Member
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Feb 2017
Posts: 4,174
Likes: 569
From: Meriden, CT 06451
Car: 84 TA orig. 305 LG4 "H" E4ME
Engine: 334 SBC - stroked 305 M4ME Q-Jet
Transmission: upgraded 700R4 3200 stall
Axle/Gears: 10bolt 4.10 Posi w Lakewood TA Bars
Re: Need Help Trouble-Shooting Headlight Issue

Always look at the wearable parts first before jumping into the circuits.
Reply
Old Sep 24, 2021 | 05:17 PM
  #15  
QwkTrip's Avatar
COTM Editor
25 Year Member
iTrader: (22)
 
Joined: Mar 2001
Posts: 10,404
Likes: 2,081
Car: '89 Firebird
Engine: 7.0L
Transmission: T56
Re: Need Help Trouble-Shooting Headlight Issue

Originally Posted by TOM305T/A
i see c5 module worked in 1989 firebird but i have a 87. i thought the module changed in 89?
I don't know. Maybe compare wiring diagrams in a Chilton's manual and see which year the pinouts and layout changed. Doesn't matter if it's correct or understandable, just matters if it looks different and that's probably the break year.
Reply
Old Sep 24, 2021 | 06:34 PM
  #16  
vorteciroc's Avatar
Supreme Member
15 Year Member
Loved
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 2,859
Likes: 785
From: 212 is up in this Bit@#
Car: Resto-Mod 1987 IROC-Z Clone
Engine: Alky fed L92 Vortec Twin-Turbo 6.8L
Transmission: My own built/ design 4L80M
Axle/Gears: Custom 12 bolt (4.10:1)
Re: Need Help Trouble-Shooting Headlight Issue

Originally Posted by NoEmissions84TA
Always look at the wearable parts first before jumping into the circuits.
Very often you will come across a MOSFET or Transistor that has not burnt-up/ blown-up...
But is still bad/ inoperable.

Sometimes I wish that PCBs were still produced this way...
Single-Layer with every Trace and Component visible.


But then I remember that Modern-Electronics would be gigantic if PCBs were still made that way.
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
87ZTX
Electronics
18
Nov 27, 2021 01:28 PM
skateordrive
V6
2
Nov 18, 2010 04:18 PM
del91_305
Tech / General Engine
4
Jul 6, 2005 03:06 AM




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 02:19 PM.