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Lower radiator hose luke warm...

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Old Feb 21, 2016 | 12:59 AM
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From: Oyth
Car: 89RS vert
Engine: Erod
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Lower radiator hose luke warm...

...as well the radiator cap, engine doesn't over heat.Infact it seems to run at temp, right around 185/195, at 205F the fan will cycle on if the car is not moving & will not shut off (another concern) until back in motion.At which point, fan will shut off within a minute.

Question is, How normal is it for the lower rad hose &/or cap not to be hot as the rest of the system? I can put my hand on either & hardly any heat is felt.

Is the water only cycling thru the pump/stat, back into the eng?

Could the stat not be opening? Or something else, any input appreciated.

Last edited by 84 1LE; Feb 21, 2016 at 01:03 AM.
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Old Feb 21, 2016 | 01:38 AM
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Re: Lower radiator hose luke warm...

What controls your fans and where did you put the coolant temp sensor?

Fans cool the fluid in the radiator, not the engine. I have a feeling your fan strategy doesn't compliment what the engine needs. Could be because of where you put the temp sensor that controls fans.
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Old Feb 21, 2016 | 01:55 AM
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Re: Lower radiator hose luke warm...

Sensor is in the pass head.Computer controls the fan.
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Old Feb 22, 2016 | 09:46 AM
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Re: Lower radiator hose luke warm...

I know cooling systems pretty well after fighting issues and finally building my own setups.

As stated, fans and radiator control fluid temps in the rad, the engine produces the heat and the radiator/fans being it down(dissipate the heat), the engine and rad are 2 different temps that meet in the middle lets just say. Your Radiator inlet (upper driver side) will be the hottest part in the cooling system that you can touch. You should see a 10*F minimum temperature drop between the radiator inlet and outlets (upper and lower hose). The temp drop between the 2 is the radiators efficiency in cooling down the engine coolant temps.

Now onto your specific issues.
1.) the lower rad hose could be cool enough to touch and not burn your hand, the coolant coming out of the radiator should be much cooler than the fluid going in. Cooler fluid goes in and cools the heating motor thus increasing the fluid temp and going back to the radiator and the process repeats.

2.) If the engine is not overheating then your system is working correctly, I would verify all the air is bled from the system, air pockets can cause alot of issues along with random bits of overheating, spot boiling/vaporizing and cavitation in the waterpump.

3.) What are the specs of the radiator, fluid used (type, how old) and the cooling fans (Brand, size, CFM rating), water pump, tstat temp and brand (high flow/low flow) has the TB been bypassed or the crossover been deleted? More specs are needed.

4.) Now the sitting still and overheating. If the car is below 35-40mph the cooling fans provide ALL the air moving through the radiator thus controlling cooling. The speeds are low enough where outside air is not strong enough to overpower the fans. So anytime you have cooling issues where the temps do not drop and your below 35-40mph or sitting still your limited to 3 things (Coolant flow, Radiator size, Fan CFM). Anything over 40mph and your fans become useless and all flow through the radiator is basically all outside air being forced through the rad. Since yours is fine moving but yours overheats as it sits you have narrowed it down to 1 thing. Basically your fans are not up to the task, but you might also have a low rpm coolant flow issue as well.

5.) Coolant flow can be affected by hose quality (could be collapsing but usually under throttle and the lower hose), as well as radiator flow (old clogged cores), but the main thing is underdrive pulleys. Underdrive pulleys are such a gimmick its not even worth the meesley 5-10hp since you kill the efficiency of the water pump and alternator. If you have underdrive pulleys remove them immediately. Radiator style also affects coolant flow, most people don't know as you increase radiator core thickness you increase static pressure required by the fans to pull air through, thicker rads are less efficent than thinner rads but they make up for it in sheer surface area, as long as air movement is compensated (bigger fans or more air available). Also double pass/triple pass radiators are not the greatest as everytime you increase a pass you limit the area of the radiator. not to mention your water pump flow needs to be multiplied by some insane number to flow enough to get the efficiency of a single large pass radiator. Double/triple pass radiators are great for sprint car/oval track as those motors spend lots of time at high rpms so the pumps are flowing at the max all the time, bring a double/triple pass down to street rpms and your cooling will be much worse than a stock application.

Once you have verified your specs and the condiiton of the parts/fluids you can make a more informed guess. My guess with the information provided is your cooling fans are undersized and you need more CFM. Sorry for the rant, figure people sometimes should know why people answer the way they do.
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Old Feb 22, 2016 | 11:11 AM
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Re: Lower radiator hose luke warm...

1.I know how the cooling system works, but maybe the LS engines are more efficiant than a traditional sbc.Which prompted my question.I can't imagine the system cools the fluid to the point I can leave my hand on the lower rad hose for any length of time.The upper hose & heater lines are very hot during this time.

2.I have bled & rebled the system 4/5 times already w/ same results.

3.Champion rad 3 core, stock stat/pump/pulleys, 16psi cap, spal 2070 cfm fan.System was flushed as well.

4.The eng does not overheat, even when stopped.The temp stabilizes at 194-196 after the comp triggers the fan @ 203*.This was the case with the stock fan.The spal unit just lowers the temp a bit quicker & about 4* lower than stock fan, but neither will shut off until the car is in motion.

5.Everything is new, including the eng.Radiator is about 1.5 hrs old.There shouldn't that huge a difference between the up/lwr hoses.Unless the ls series eng operate that much better than the old sbc's.I may try a lower rated stat & replace the rad cap.

I should add that I have a aux spal fan wired independently of the system.I have it set slightly higher than the main fan.It has yet to activate.I also have this fan wired to run on AC by way of the Hvac control.

Thanks for all the advice.

Last edited by 84 1LE; Feb 22, 2016 at 11:22 AM.
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Old Feb 22, 2016 | 11:59 AM
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Re: Lower radiator hose luke warm...

Originally Posted by 84 1LE
1.I know how the cooling system works, but maybe the LS engines are more efficiant than a traditional sbc.Which prompted my question.I can't imagine the system cools the fluid to the point I can leave my hand on the lower rad hose for any length of time.The upper hose & heater lines are very hot during this time.

No problem, just wasn't sure. The LS motors are very efficient in the cooling department and known for it. Can you get an IR heat gun on the inlet and outlet temps? going by your hand is not real accurate. I will tell you I could grab my lower rad hose with my bare hand on my fully warm BBF for a sec or 2 to verify it wasn't collapsing or I could hear air. Hose helps insulate the heat.


2.I have bled & rebled the system 4/5 times already w/ same results.
check

3.Champion rad 3 core, stock stat/pump/pulleys, 16psi cap, spal 2070 cfm fan.System was flushed as well.

Not the best rad but should be okay. Def swap the Tstat for a 180*F as it seems that's best for your fan temp settings. You could run a 160*F but its unnecessary unless you really want to be that cool. As you know adjust your fans accordingly. Fan should be adequate if that's not its 0" static CFM rating. Got a part number?

4.The eng does not overheat, even when stopped.The temp stabilizes at 194-196 after the comp triggers the fan @ 203*.This was the case with the stock fan.The spal unit just lowers the temp a bit quicker & about 4* lower than stock fan, but neither will shut off until the car is in motion.

Seems that the fans refuse to stop because its not reaching the min temp for them to shut off? Perhaps it can't get below the temp setting in the ECM your requesting? I would do the 180* Tstat and see what happens, the Tstat might not be letting the temps drop lower than the Tstat rating which is higher than the shutoff of the ECM fan setting? Otherwise I would think its an ECM issue that your fans come on at 203*F and cool to what before shutting off?

5.Everything is new, including the eng.Radiator is about 1.5 hrs old.There shouldn't that huge a difference between the up/lwr hoses.Unless the ls series eng operate that much better than the old sbc's.I may try a lower rated stat & replace the rad cap.

You should be able to feel the Tstat opening, hold the lower or upper hose as it heats up and then you should feel it open at operating them. Then do the same thing when your having the issue and if your tstat is closing and holding the temp then thats why its not going any lower (depending on your fan shut off settings). But as stated they are very efficient motors and 10*F difference is a MINIMUM temp drop, you can see larger differences.

I should add that I have a aux spal fan wired independently of the system.I have it set slightly higher than the main fan.It has yet to activate.I also have this fan wired to run on AC by way of the Hvac control.

Understood. So the 2057cfm fan is the main fan which turns on at 203. Then it has to cool to whatever your temp off setting is which is prob 10*F cooler so 193*F which is pretty low considering your running a stock Tstat which is what? 195ish? your fans are set lower than the Tstat which is not correct. Put a 180*Tstat in and set your fans to come on 200* and off at 190*F and when your on the highway you will prob see 180-185*F temps and both fans should be off. Get off the highway and your temps will rise and fans will kick on but you should be in the 180ish -195*F range most of the time. You want a balance so your fans aren't on all the time and you want the Tstat to generally not open and close alot.

Or you can keep the stock Tstat and just set your fans temp alittle higher as a test. Set your fan temps to 210*F and hope the shut off is 200*F, given that the Tstat is lower than 200*F the fan should shut off once you get some air moving through the rad (40+mph) I would take it on the highway for a few miles. Fan should shut off as long as its off setting is higher than Tstat temp and then outside air will cool till Tstat closing.

The 210* temp won't hurt anything and will prove that you just need a a lower Tstat temp before spending the money and time doing it all.


Thanks for all the advice.
No problem! Responses in the quote in bold.
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Old Feb 22, 2016 | 01:02 PM
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Re: Lower radiator hose luke warm...

I don't know the part # off hand.Spal fans are rated with a load , so the 2070 rating is pretty spot on.Which is considerably higher than the stock fan.Even myy aux fan is 1050 rated.

I already have a 180 stat on the way.I was gonna test the current stat out of the eng, just to check.The fan sequence I can't do anything about.It's controlled by the ecu & I'm not messing with that area.
The champion rad is as good as the BeCool unit that in there prior.I keep thinking the stat isn't opening & only circulating fluid thru the eng/heater core & what little squeezes by thru the bypass on the stat.This is why the lower hose is much cooler than should be.Only other issue is the generic cap that's been on there since before the be Cool rad was installed.Will change that too.

Hopefully this will resolve my issue, thanks again.
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Old Feb 22, 2016 | 01:08 PM
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Re: Lower radiator hose luke warm...

Sounds normal to me. Not sure why you want the lower hose hotter??
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Old Feb 22, 2016 | 01:44 PM
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Re: Lower radiator hose luke warm...

Originally Posted by 84 1LE
I don't know the part # off hand.Spal fans are rated with a load , so the 2070 rating is pretty spot on.Which is considerably higher than the stock fan.Even myy aux fan is 1050 rated.

I already have a 180 stat on the way.I was gonna test the current stat out of the eng, just to check.The fan sequence I can't do anything about.It's controlled by the ecu & I'm not messing with that area.
The champion rad is as good as the BeCool unit that in there prior.I keep thinking the stat isn't opening & only circulating fluid thru the eng/heater core & what little squeezes by thru the bypass on the stat.This is why the lower hose is much cooler than should be.Only other issue is the generic cap that's been on there since before the be Cool rad was installed.Will change that too.

Hopefully this will resolve my issue, thanks again.

Yea they are the only ones rated at load and def some high quality fans.

Well it would be very easy to change the temps in the ECM if you had the means to do so. They are very simple changes and people on ebay etc charge like $60 for stuff like that.

You can sure test the Tstat that would help diagnose it. The champion rads are not even close to the cooling capabilities of griffin/howe/becool/northern. Champion uses 1/2" -5/8" thick cores compared to the full 1" cores used by the above companies. The less cores also allow air to pass through the rad more easily. the larger cores allow more fluid with more surface area. The champion rads 3 core is less efficient than a quality 2 core (1" rows) radiator. That's why I use the word "decent" as they are better than a stock 1 core rad but not as good as a quality 2 core rad.

good luck!
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Old Feb 23, 2016 | 11:26 AM
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Re: Lower radiator hose luke warm...

Originally Posted by TTOP350
Sounds normal to me. Not sure why you want the lower hose hotter??
Not saying I want it hotter, infact if it wasn't for the fan constantly running at stand still.I wouldn't really care how cool the lower hose is.
That said, upon closer inspection, looks like my radiator cap is leaking past the first seal (nto the expansion tank).The outer seal is intact.Regardless, time for a new cap.
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