Tech / General Engine Is your car making a strange sound or won't start? Thinking of adding power with a new combination? Need other technical information or engine specific advice? Don't see another board for your problem? Post it here!
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: CARiD

Compression ratio sportsman IIs, flat tops, octane requirement

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Sep 22, 2006 | 09:27 AM
  #1  
tompumped's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 455
Likes: 0
From: NY
Car: 88 firebird
Engine: 355
Transmission: t-5
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt 3.91
Compression ratio sportsman IIs, flat tops, octane requirement

I wanted to know if I can use a lower grade gas than 93. I never asked this, I was just looking at the world sportsman II heads. I know that I don't have 64cc heads, because my compression would be at least 200 psi, on a compression test, or that's what i've read. I'm guessing I have 72 cc heads, it seems like an educated guess. By the way my compression psi was 160 cold. I was reading, I should have almost 9:1 ratio, with my flat top pistons, and i'm using their reccomended head gasket, Fel pro 1003. Is this correct, and if so, can I run a lower grade gas. I haven't checked it hot yet. I will today if all goes well. Next I will probably switch the carb if my gas mileage is that bad, back to vacuum secondaries.
Reply
Old Sep 22, 2006 | 10:10 AM
  #2  
Damon's Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Sep 1999
Posts: 7,072
Likes: 13
From: Philly, PA
Cranking compression depends on your cam as much as on the mechanical compression ratio. That being said, 160 sounds about right for a 9:1 motor with a stock or mild cam. But even with a 64cc head, stock bore, thick .040" head gasket and stock deck height of .025" your compression would still be only about 9.5:1- not outside the realm of possibility for a 160 PSI cranking compression.

Somewhere on those heads the comubstion chamber size should be stamped or cast into it. Or maybe there's just a serial number stamped into them and you could call Dart and trace it back from there.

Last edited by Damon; Sep 22, 2006 at 10:44 AM.
Reply
Old Sep 22, 2006 | 12:38 PM
  #3  
tompumped's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 455
Likes: 0
From: NY
Car: 88 firebird
Engine: 355
Transmission: t-5
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt 3.91
I lost the cam card, but I think the lift was .500/.510, it was a comp. I will check when I have the valve covers off, there was a number. So do I need high octane gas? I'm also running have a dart kool can intake, and a 700 dp. thanks
Reply
Old Sep 22, 2006 | 07:53 PM
  #4  
Damon's Avatar
Supreme Member
 
Joined: Sep 1999
Posts: 7,072
Likes: 13
From: Philly, PA
Just try it and see. Put in a half tank of the cheap stuff (running the current gas level down as low as you dare before filling up). See how it runs and if there's any detonation. If there is, try knocking the spark advance back about 4*. If that doesn't get rid of the detonation then put the ignition timing back up and keep using premium. If you need to retard the spark more than about 4* between premium and cheap-o then you're better off continuing to run premium. Severely retarding the spark advance to compensate for detonation will cost you as much in gas mileage as the difference in price between the two grades of gas will save you- and, of course, it'll make a lot less power with the spark advance pulled way back.
Reply
Old Sep 22, 2006 | 10:57 PM
  #5  
tompumped's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 455
Likes: 0
From: NY
Car: 88 firebird
Engine: 355
Transmission: t-5
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt 3.91
Honestly I don't know what a ping would sound like. I've been around cars for a while, and I worked in the field for about 2 years, and I never heard pinging. I will find out what it sounds like I guess. I'm running 14 degrees advance base timing. thanks
Reply
Old Sep 22, 2006 | 11:23 PM
  #6  
Sonix's Avatar
Supreme Member
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 10,763
Likes: 4
From: Calgary, AB, Canada
Car: 1982 Trans-Am
Engine: 355 w/ ported 416s
Transmission: T10, hurst shifter
Axle/Gears: 10 bolt, true-trac, 3.73
Throw an armload of pop bottles in your hatch area, and drive over some rough roads - that's what detonation sounds like.
you'll know it when you hear it (unless you're running open headers, then hearing yourself think is even out of the question... unless you think very loudly).
Try damons test, lug it around a bit. Not like 5th gear from a stop sorta thing, but normal driving - but you'll hear ping at low-moderate speed, with a high load. Like accelerating up a mild hill in 3rd gear after driving through a school zone (err, slowly that is). That's a super easy-to reproduce test near my house so that's what I think of.
Reply
Old Sep 23, 2006 | 10:47 AM
  #7  
tompumped's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 455
Likes: 0
From: NY
Car: 88 firebird
Engine: 355
Transmission: t-5
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt 3.91
Thanks, I will try it when I get the car on the road. I appreciate it, guys.
Reply
Old May 14, 2012 | 11:47 AM
  #8  
Trevmust's Avatar
Member
 
Joined: Oct 2011
Posts: 398
Likes: 0
From: British columbia, Canada
Car: 1986 Firebird
Engine: 5.0L V8
Transmission: T-5
Axle/Gears: 2.73
Re: Compression ratio sportsman IIs, flat tops, octane requirement

http://www.wallaceracing.com/dynamic-cr.php
Dynamic compression ratio is lower than static.
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
customblackbird
Suspension and Chassis
4
Aug 15, 2021 10:16 PM
beastin91rs
Tech / General Engine
18
Oct 9, 2015 07:38 AM
theurge
TPI
7
Aug 21, 2015 12:46 PM
Dialed_In
Firebirds for Sale
2
Aug 20, 2015 01:45 PM
355tpipickup
Tech / General Engine
3
Aug 13, 2015 07:35 AM




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 06:11 PM.