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Pinion Bearing

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Old Nov 24, 2002 | 02:29 PM
  #1  
urbman's Avatar
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From: Albuquerque NM
Pinion Bearing

Is there a way to remove the frontward pinion bearing
without pulling the differential ?
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Old Nov 24, 2002 | 02:33 PM
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From: Pueblo Co
Car: 1989 C4
Engine: L98
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 307
Nope, when the bearing is installed it seats into the race tight. Some bearings acutally weld themselfs onto the pinion gear making is a real PITA to pull the pinion gear. The carrier has to come out, sorry.
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Old Nov 24, 2002 | 02:42 PM
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Thanks SSC
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Old Nov 24, 2002 | 03:22 PM
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Not to mention you'll want to replace the bearing race as well, which will require dissasembly of the rear.
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Old Nov 24, 2002 | 09:47 PM
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From: Albuquerque NM
Not this time...
The bearings are fairly new (5k or so)
I am trying to reduce a little noise in the rear end.
My guess is that the pinion bearing preload is not set
correctly. ( less than 20 in/lbs for the entire assembly )

So I pulled a shim out (pinion bearing preload spacer,
not a crush sleeve)

I'll finish reassembly tommorow, to burnt to continue tonight

Thanks
al
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Old Nov 25, 2002 | 09:32 AM
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From: Elizabeth, Colorado
Car: '94 Corvette
Engine: LT1
Transmission: 4L60E
Oh yea, those spacer are hard to get just right...

I swear you can sand the surface for 10 seconds, and that will increase your preload by 5in/#!!!
Can't remember what I set mine at, but 20ish @ 150fp sounds right.



Ron
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Old Nov 25, 2002 | 03:59 PM
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From: Detroit Suburbs
Car: 87 IROC
Engine: 5.3L
Transmission: Jerico
Axle/Gears: Aluminum 8.6 w/ T2R
Are you talking about the shim or the crush sleeve? Neither one affects preload. The preload is set by the pinion nut. If you want to increase the pinion preload just tighten the nut. (you'll need to but a lot of grunt into it to crush the crush sleeve)

Removing the shim will destroy your gear pattern. Do not do this. You may be mistakenly doing this so that you can tighten the pinion nut easier. The crush sleeve (the ~.5" spacer) is designed to keep a force on the tail bearing inner race so that it doesn't spin relitive to the pinion gear. The crush sleeve compresses when you tighten the pinion nut. This is why it requires so much force to tighten the pinion nut.

Last edited by BIG_MODS; Nov 25, 2002 at 04:07 PM.
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Old Nov 25, 2002 | 05:23 PM
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From: Loveland, OH, US
Car: 4
Engine: 6
Transmission: 5
It's a whole lot easier if you trash the whole crush sleeve crap, and get a solid spacer with selectable shims for the preload. Ratech part # 4111 IIRC. About $15, and worth every penny of it.
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Old Nov 25, 2002 | 06:52 PM
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From: Elizabeth, Colorado
Car: '94 Corvette
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...yea where talking about a solid spacer or crush sleeve eliminator, and not the pinion bearing shims.

----
Yeap, that's what I used was the Ratech solid spacer.

Ron
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Old Nov 25, 2002 | 07:25 PM
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From: Albuquerque NM
Back in business....
I reduced the spacer shim thickness by about .010 inch
(.573 to around .564)
The pinion preload is still under twenty five inch pounds.

The combined assembly requires about 35 inch pounds
to rotate...

In some around town driving it is quieter, especially
in a downhill coast... almost no difference in sound level
between loaded and unloaded.

Tomorrow is the real test, to work and back
100 mi each way with some mountainous sections...

wish me luck


Just for clarity ....
This is a solid spacer with a couple of shims used in place
of a crush sleeve. It eliminates the force required to
crush the sleeve in the first place... and allows you to
"work up" to the correct pinion bearing preload incrementally.
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Old Nov 25, 2002 | 08:03 PM
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From: Loveland, OH, US
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Transmission: 5
Sorry, I missed that somehow!!! What you're using is exactly the kind of thing i was talking about. I'll never use a crush sleeve again if I can help it.

Good luck!
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Old Nov 27, 2002 | 03:39 PM
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From: Detroit Suburbs
Car: 87 IROC
Engine: 5.3L
Transmission: Jerico
Axle/Gears: Aluminum 8.6 w/ T2R
Solid spacer? Blah

The solid crush sleeve is a gimmick in my opinion. The only advantage I can see is not having to muscle the pinion nut down. But if you don't put the right shim in there the first time you have to tear everything apart to change it. The factory crush sleeve is what I'll stick w/.

One more thing, if you have used bearings the preload should be about half as much as the spec. The bearings break-in during the first 1000 miles or so and the preload decreases. Your 25 in*lbs pinion preload may be a bit much for used bearings, but I like to have mine a bit tighter than not tight enough for strength reasons.

Last edited by BIG_MODS; Nov 27, 2002 at 03:45 PM.
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Old Nov 27, 2002 | 09:36 PM
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From: Albuquerque NM
I think that you are correct in that you can certainly
get a crush sleeve "right". I am somewhat of a weakling
though and mustering 125 ft lbs with the tools I have,
lying under the car was all I could do...

As far as taking it apart goes I have a "hollowed out"
set of bearings that I use for initial set up any way....

I figure they and the spacer are the "lazy guys" way
to a decent fit...
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