Transmissions and Drivetrain Need help with your trans? Problems with your axle?

T-56 reverse lockout

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Old Mar 13, 2006 | 11:10 PM
  #1  
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From: Readington, NJ
Car: 88 GTA
Engine: 350 TPI
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt w/ 3.73
T-56 reverse lockout

I'm almost ready to start my swap and this is about the only thing left to address. Is there a reverse lockout on the BW version of the t-56? Poking around on google leads me to believe it’s only a Tremec thing. If B/W transmissions had a reverse lockout how do you bypass it? From what I understand you have to feed it 12v to bypass it. Is there an easier/better/more correct way? It would be kinda cool to have a functioning reverse lockout.
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Old Mar 14, 2006 | 02:06 AM
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From: San Antonio
Car: 1981 Camaro; 1986 Z28
Engine: LT1; LT1
Transmission: 6 speed; 6 speed
Axle/Gears: 3.73; 3.42
Yes the T56 has a reverse lockout. It is the solenoid located right under the shifter mechanism. The computer usually engages this when the speed is over a pre-set mph. I have seen people wire the solenoid through the brake switch so you have to have the brake pedal depressed before you can put the car in reverse.

I have actually done nothing with the solenoid. When I need to go into reverse, I just "put" it into reverse.
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Old Mar 14, 2006 | 10:35 AM
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From: Readington, NJ
Car: 88 GTA
Engine: 350 TPI
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt w/ 3.73
I wonder if there's a mechanical bypass instead of having to rely on rigging an electrical one. I don't want to force the solenoid every time I shift into reverse.

The idea for the brake lights makes perfect sense. I will have to take it apart when I get the trans here to see what I can think of.
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Old Mar 14, 2006 | 04:52 PM
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Car: 1985 IROC-Z
Engine: Magnacharged LS1
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: Ford 9" 4:11's
Originally posted by Gummie
I wonder if there's a mechanical bypass instead of having to rely on rigging an electrical one. I don't want to force the solenoid every time I shift into reverse.

The idea for the brake lights makes perfect sense. I will have to take it apart when I get the trans here to see what I can think of.
That is the mechanical bypass.....you just have to overcome the spring pressure with your arm....no biggie...you get used to it. You will not harm the solenoid by doing this either.
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Old Mar 14, 2006 | 06:29 PM
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Car: 1990 Camaro RS
Engine: Juiced 5.0 TBI - 300rwhp
Transmission: T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 Eaton Posi, 10 Bolt
Why not just hook up your 12v lead, with your brake lights, so that you can shift to reverse when your brakes are on.
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Old Mar 15, 2006 | 03:43 AM
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From: San Antonio
Car: 1981 Camaro; 1986 Z28
Engine: LT1; LT1
Transmission: 6 speed; 6 speed
Axle/Gears: 3.73; 3.42
while connecting a 12v source is the correct way. In my case, I couldn't be bothered to find the appropriate connector for the solenoid.
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Old Mar 20, 2006 | 12:09 AM
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From: Readington, NJ
Car: 88 GTA
Engine: 350 TPI
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt w/ 3.73
Originally Posted by Dewey316
Why not just hook up your 12v lead, with your brake lights, so that you can shift to reverse when your brakes are on.
This is a pretty good answer:

Originally Posted by 1981LT1
while connecting a 12v source is the correct way. In my case, I couldn't be bothered to find the appropriate connector for the solenoid.
I have enough time/money to find (well, buy) the right connector and I already got my vss and reverse light connectors from the local GM dealer so I’m pretty sure I could get this one there as well. I just don't want to have to buy another pigtail or worry about having to tap into my brake lights if there's a mechanical bypass other than just jamming it into reverse. I guess what I'm asking is whether or not there's a way to uninstall the solenoid.
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Old Mar 20, 2006 | 03:27 AM
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From: San Antonio
Car: 1981 Camaro; 1986 Z28
Engine: LT1; LT1
Transmission: 6 speed; 6 speed
Axle/Gears: 3.73; 3.42
I don't see why you couldn't pull the solenoid off and install a plug. I have been wanting to do the same thing for quite a while but have had other projects.
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Old Mar 20, 2006 | 07:18 PM
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From: Readington, NJ
Car: 88 GTA
Engine: 350 TPI
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt w/ 3.73
Originally Posted by 1981LT1
I don't see why you couldn't pull the solenoid off and install a plug. I have been wanting to do the same thing for quite a while but have had other projects.
Seeing as the trans isn't in the car yet (it will ship tomorrow) I think I'm going to attempt this. The shifter has to come of anyway to make way for the pro 50 shifter. I will be sure to post pictures and what not.
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Old Mar 26, 2006 | 07:07 PM
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From: Readington, NJ
Car: 88 GTA
Engine: 350 TPI
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt w/ 3.73
I figure that I will update the thread a little bit. The whole reverse lockout mechanism is right next to the shifter plate. You don't even have to pull the plate to remove it. It's held on with one 13mm bolt, simply unbolt it and pull the solenoid and the thing it attaches to out. I tried to find a freeze plug to fit it but it’s a fairly odd size (roughly 1.18”) and I’ve got no way of trying to find a plug by size instead of by application. I’m just going to bolt a piece of sheet metal up to the side with a good amount of RVT around the hole. I will try to snap some pictures tomorrow.
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Old Mar 26, 2006 | 07:46 PM
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The plug is an EXTREMELY common size; 30mm IIRC. Don't half-*** it, it's too easy to do it right.

Let me give you a hint: if you're working around a car from about 1980 on up, and you measure something and the size doesn't make sense, set your caliper to metric any and every time, before you just give up and rig it somehow.
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Old Mar 26, 2006 | 08:17 PM
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From: Readington, NJ
Car: 88 GTA
Engine: 350 TPI
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt w/ 3.73
Originally Posted by sofakingdom
The plug is an EXTREMELY common size; 30mm IIRC. Don't half-*** it, it's too easy to do it right.

Let me give you a hint: if you're working around a car from about 1980 on up, and you measure something and the size doesn't make sense, set your caliper to metric any and every time, before you just give up and rig it somehow.
Sweet. I just checked you and you're right it is about 30mm. 1.18 * 2.54 to convert to cm then * another 10 to get to mm gives you 29.97mm. I will have to head over to autozone or the like tomorrow and steal one of their parts books and find a 30mm freeze plug.
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Old Mar 27, 2006 | 03:12 AM
  #13  
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From: Prince George, BC, Canada
Car: 89 GTA
Engine: 5.7L Supercharged
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: Moser 9" 3.70
I would advise not taking that thing out cause it would make it to easy to shift it into reverse, what i did was take the thing apart and which is easy to do and cut 1 coil off the spring that holds it out. What this does is reduce the pressure to pull the shifter over into reverse so you don't need 2 hands, but make sure not to cut more then 1 1/2 coils off cause it will be to weak then.
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Old Mar 27, 2006 | 12:06 PM
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From: Readington, NJ
Car: 88 GTA
Engine: 350 TPI
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt w/ 3.73
Originally Posted by Tony89GTA
I would advise not taking that thing out cause it would make it to easy to shift it into reverse, what i did was take the thing apart and which is easy to do and cut 1 coil off the spring that holds it out. What this does is reduce the pressure to pull the shifter over into reverse so you don't need 2 hands, but make sure not to cut more then 1 1/2 coils off cause it will be to weak then.
That's a thought. The trans isn't in the car yet so I still have some time to play with it. I figure that since I'm the only one driving the car and I won't ever be shifting into 5th that hard because it's overdrive (the only gear you could possibly mistake for reverse) it shouldn't be an issue. You can defiantly feel the difference between 5/6 and reverse with the shifter but I guess there is always the possibility. I will have to try cutting a coil off like you said. It’s not a hassle to do with the trans out of the car so I might as well try now.

Incidentally with the freeze plug, a plug from our engines (SBC) fits perfectly. One was lying around and I decided to try it for the hell of it and it went right in.
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Old Mar 28, 2006 | 04:40 AM
  #15  
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From: Prince George, BC, Canada
Car: 89 GTA
Engine: 5.7L Supercharged
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: Moser 9" 3.70
Well to give you something to think about with my TPI engine and 4.10 gears I pretty much have to shift it into 5th to cross the 1/4 line unless i want to rev her out to 6k, plus the gates are so close together in the t-56 kind of why I want to warn you now.
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Old Mar 28, 2006 | 09:03 PM
  #16  
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From: Readington, NJ
Car: 88 GTA
Engine: 350 TPI
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt w/ 3.73
Originally Posted by Tony89GTA
Well to give you something to think about with my TPI engine and 4.10 gears I pretty much have to shift it into 5th to cross the 1/4 line unless i want to rev her out to 6k, plus the gates are so close together in the t-56 kind of why I want to warn you now.
I'm running 3.73's out back.

I also the mechanism apart and couldn't find anything useful to cut. It consists of two things: a spring loaded plate and a solenoid. The solenoid prevents the plate from moving unless it's activated. Removing the solenoid simply puts a little more resistance on the shifter via the spring loaded plate but not a lot because the spring is pretty weak.



The shifter has to go up in the picture in order to engage reverse but the spring loaded plate is locked in place because of the solenoid. It would take a really good deal of effort to force it into reverse and then you would probably end up breaking something.

The choices: run with just the spring loaded plate for a little more resistance, run with the freeze cap, or just wire up the solenoid. I chose to do the latter. I’m just going to hook it up to my brake lights with a relay so I won’t overload the circuit.
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Old Mar 28, 2006 | 11:23 PM
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Car: '87 IROC-Z/'82 RX7
Engine: SBC 355/1.1L Rotary
Transmission: T56/5 Speed
Axle/Gears: 4.33/3.93
Originally Posted by 406TPI
That is the mechanical bypass.....you just have to overcome the spring pressure with your arm....no biggie...you get used to it. You will not harm the solenoid by doing this either.


NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO

The solenoid has a pin that is depressed outward from the solenoid.
Set upon a ball/shaft that protrudes into the shifter housing.

So i looks kind of like this:

|
-[solenoid}

When the solenoid is engaged, the pin retracts, allowing the ball/shaft to be pushed, and reverse is engaged.

If you "he-man" it... you're liable to cause some kind of damage. Yeah it's got a spring, but it's a pretty big spring. I'd rather not want to potentially bend or brake something inside my transmission. That's just me. I took mine apart when I was searching for a pigtail to run it off the brakes.


Just pick up the proper Metric plug for it and call it good.

My T56 is a BW version and has this.

Last edited by Twilightoptics; Mar 28, 2006 at 11:32 PM.
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Old Mar 28, 2006 | 11:33 PM
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Car: '87 IROC-Z/'82 RX7
Engine: SBC 355/1.1L Rotary
Transmission: T56/5 Speed
Axle/Gears: 4.33/3.93
Here is a picture.
Attached Thumbnails T-56 reverse lockout-dscf2098.jpg  
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Old Mar 29, 2006 | 12:18 AM
  #19  
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From: Readington, NJ
Car: 88 GTA
Engine: 350 TPI
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt w/ 3.73
Originally Posted by Twilightoptics
The solenoid has a pin that is depressed outward from the solenoid.
Set upon a ball/shaft that protrudes into the shifter housing.

When the solenoid is engaged, the pin retracts, allowing the ball/shaft to be pushed, and reverse is engaged.

Just pick up the proper Metric plug for it and call it good.
I decided against the plug (SBC freeze plug fits nicely) and I also took mine apart to try to find a way around it. See the previous post I'm going to wire it to the brakes after realizing running without it probably wasn't the best idea because I didn't want to chance trashing a brand new trans by accident.

Originally Posted by Twilightoptics
Here is a picture.
Yup, that's it exactly.
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Old Mar 29, 2006 | 12:45 AM
  #20  
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Car: '87 IROC-Z/'82 RX7
Engine: SBC 355/1.1L Rotary
Transmission: T56/5 Speed
Axle/Gears: 4.33/3.93
You wont trash it by removing it. I checked real close to make sure things would be okay with it out, and it's fine.

I guess it's possible to hit the reverse section rather than the 5-6 section.

I couldn't find a pigtail to plug in or I'd wire mine to the brakes too.
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Old Mar 29, 2006 | 11:24 AM
  #21  
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From: Readington, NJ
Car: 88 GTA
Engine: 350 TPI
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 9 bolt w/ 3.73
Originally Posted by Twilightoptics
You wont trash it by removing it. I checked real close to make sure things would be okay with it out, and it's fine.

I guess it's possible to hit the reverse section rather than the 5-6 section.
Missing 5th was what I was worried about, especially when I'm getting used to the trans. The pigtail is available through GM. It was a little less than $25, cheap insurance on a brand new trans.
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Old Mar 30, 2006 | 08:14 PM
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Ok since I guess I wasn't clear enough in this pic is the spring that you should cut 1 to 1 1/2 coils from to make it much easier to slap into reverse. You don't touch the solenoid just leave everything how it is. And for the person that thinks he will break something if he "he-man" it...
Attached Thumbnails T-56 reverse lockout-cut.jpg  
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Old Mar 30, 2006 | 11:32 PM
  #23  
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From: Seattle, Washington
Car: '87 IROC-Z/'82 RX7
Engine: SBC 355/1.1L Rotary
Transmission: T56/5 Speed
Axle/Gears: 4.33/3.93
Originally Posted by Tony89GTA
Ok since I guess I wasn't clear enough in this pic is the spring that you should cut 1 to 1 1/2 coils from to make it much easier to slap into reverse. You don't touch the solenoid just leave everything how it is. And for the person that thinks he will break something if he "he-man" it...

I'd pull the whole mess and plug it rather than cut stuff.

GM has the pigtail $20 with tax.
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