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Headlights will close but not open

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Old Jan 28, 2023 | 04:21 AM
  #1  
kmactwin's Avatar
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Car: 1986 Pontiac Firebird
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Headlights will close but not open

Hello! I just bought a 1986 Pontiac Firebird a few months ago. The headlights would open and close normally until like a week ago. The passenger side stopped opening one day, and then the driver side a few days later. I replaced the relays, but nothing changed. They both close easily, and the headlights do shine, but do not open up. Any ideas about how to fix this? Also I'm new to all this self car-fixing (FYI). Thanks!
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Old Jan 28, 2023 | 10:37 AM
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Car: '91 GTA, '92 T/A Convertible
Engine: GTA: 350 w/Vortec heads, T/A: 305
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Axle/Gears: GTA: 3.27, T/A: 2.73
Re: Headlights will close but not open

It's most likely the "bearings" inside the headlight motor. They're very easy to fix. Look up headlight repair kit on Top Down Solutions. He sells replacement kits that should fix your issue.
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Old Jan 28, 2023 | 11:30 AM
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Re: Headlights will close but not open

I have that problem sometimes too. Mine is an issue with the plug in the headlight controller on the firewall. If i unplug it and plug it back in. It will work for a few months. I've thought of soldering the wires into the controller and bypassing the plugs
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Old Jan 28, 2023 | 01:39 PM
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Re: Headlights will close but not open

Originally Posted by Bishopts
I have that problem sometimes too. Mine is an issue with the plug in the headlight controller on the firewall. If i unplug it and plug it back in. It will work for a few months. I've thought of soldering the wires into the controller and bypassing the plugs
It's likely the actual pins inside the module. The solder joints break and lose contact. Plugging and unplugging is probably just shifting them around. It's easy to sort out, just open it up, reflow the solder on the pins, and put it back together. Mine was doing the same thing when I got it, spent 10 minutes fixing this, hasn't been an issue since. There's a sealant on the edges of the module, I just cleaned it out and replaced it with RTV when I put it back together.
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Old Jan 30, 2023 | 11:27 AM
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Car: 1991 BandittII Firebird
Engine: 5.7 HSR
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 3.27 9 bolt
Re: Headlights will close but not open

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Old Jan 30, 2023 | 11:46 AM
  #6  
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Re: Headlights will close but not open

The problem could also be in the Isolation Relay that's on the firewall, as this does have separate circuits for open and close.
The links below are some good reading on trouble shooting
Does anyone repair headlight motor modules? - Third Generation F-Body Message Boards
Headlight Control Module Fix? - Page 2 - Third Generation F-Body Message Boards
TopDown Solutions repair kit
Deluxe headlight repair kit (top-downsolutions.com)
There some direct replacements for the headlight motors just don't have any personal experience with them.
2X Headlight Headlamp Motor For Pontiac Fiero 87-88 And Firebird 87-92 LH RH | eBay

Last edited by 91banditt2; Jan 30, 2023 at 11:50 AM.
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Old Feb 1, 2023 | 10:32 PM
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Car: 1986 Pontiac Firebird
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Re: Headlights will close but not open

Originally Posted by blacksunshine'91
It's most likely the "bearings" inside the headlight motor. They're very easy to fix. Look up headlight repair kit on Top Down Solutions. He sells replacement kits that should fix your issue.
Thanks! I'll check it out.
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Old Feb 1, 2023 | 10:34 PM
  #8  
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Car: 1986 Pontiac Firebird
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Re: Headlights will close but not open

Thanks! I tried unplugging them and plugging them back in. No change though
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Old Feb 1, 2023 | 10:35 PM
  #9  
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Re: Headlights will close but not open

Awesome! Thanks!
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Old Feb 4, 2023 | 09:19 PM
  #10  
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Car: 1988 gta
Engine: 5.7
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Axle/Gears: 3.27 posi with discs
Re: Headlights will close but not open

Originally Posted by kmactwin
Thanks! I tried unplugging them and plugging them back in. No change though
did you try unplugging and plugging in the module on the firewall. Next to the brake booster?
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Old Feb 8, 2023 | 04:25 PM
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Car: 1986 Pontiac Firebird
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Re: Headlights will close but not open

Originally Posted by Bishopts
did you try unplugging and plugging in the module on the firewall. Next to the brake booster?
Yes, I tried that a few times actually. I will do it again, but I won't be able to for several months. I won't have access to the car until then
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Old Feb 8, 2023 | 04:38 PM
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Re: Headlights will close but not open

Originally Posted by Bishopts
did you try unplugging and plugging in the module on the firewall. Next to the brake booster?
If you look at the diagram that 91banditt2 posted in post #6, you will see that 1986 does not use the black module next to the brake booster, that module wasn't used till the 1987 cars. The OP's 1986 should have the three relays shown in the diagram, one "Isolation Relay" and a "Left actuator relay" and a "Right actuator relay"
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Old Feb 8, 2023 | 07:57 PM
  #13  
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From: South dallas
Car: 1988 gta
Engine: 5.7
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 3.27 posi with discs
Re: Headlights will close but not open

Ah I didn't know that. Mine is an 88 so that makes sense that I have it.
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Old Feb 22, 2023 | 01:30 PM
  #14  
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Car: 1986 Pontiac Firebird
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Re: Headlights will close but not open

Originally Posted by OrangeBird
If you look at the diagram that 91banditt2 posted in post #6, you will see that 1986 does not use the black module next to the brake booster, that module wasn't used till the 1987 cars. The OP's 1986 should have the three relays shown in the diagram, one "Isolation Relay" and a "Left actuator relay" and a "Right actuator relay"
Nice to know. I don't know about these things at all. Just learning. I did change the right and left relays though. Where is the diagram that you spoke of? That might be helpful to me I might change the Isolation relay then, if I can find it.
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Old Feb 22, 2023 | 02:10 PM
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Re: Headlights will close but not open

Originally Posted by kmactwin
Nice to know. I don't know about these things at all. Just learning. I did change the right and left relays though. Where is the diagram that you spoke of? That might be helpful to me I might change the Isolation relay then, if I can find it.
Hi kmactwin, here is a quote of 91banditt2's post, which is post #6 in this thread. Do you see the diagram here? You will need to do a search on the isolation relay, I seem to recall that relay being no longer available, but that there is a workaround for it. Both of my third gens have the module, so I haven't had to get into the 3 relay system enough to be able to tell you where exactly the isolation relay is located.

Originally Posted by 91banditt2

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Old Mar 19, 2023 | 04:28 PM
  #16  
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Car: 1986 Pontiac Firebird
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Re: Headlights will close but not open

Originally Posted by OrangeBird
Hi kmactwin, here is a quote of 91banditt2's post, which is post #6 in this thread. Do you see the diagram here? You will need to do a search on the isolation relay, I seem to recall that relay being no longer available, but that there is a workaround for it. Both of my third gens have the module, so I haven't had to get into the 3 relay system enough to be able to tell you where exactly the isolation relay is located.
Okay thank you so much! I hope to learn how to use this!
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Old Dec 2, 2024 | 07:51 PM
  #17  
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Car: 1986 Pontiac Firebird
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Re: Headlights will close but not open

I finally got back to my car, guys! It's stored at my parents' house, in another state, so I don't get to it often. Anyway, I bought some of these "1984-1986 Pontiac Fiero Relay - Standard Motor Products RY-130
Part Number: RY-130 - Headlight Relay -- Located on Headlight Actuator Motor." I replaced the three headlight relays (driver's side, passenger's side, and the isolation relay). I hope they are interchangeable, but they did all fit exactly right. That didn't help, so I sent the motors off, and had them rebuilt. The headlights still don't pop up. The driver's side is perpetually going down (automatically). I can't manually raise it unless I unplug it, and upon plugging it in, it goes down, no matter what. The passenger side will let me manually raise it, and it partially goes down when I turn the switch either on OR off. Any ideas to get them to function correctly?
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Old Dec 2, 2024 | 08:33 PM
  #18  
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Re: Headlights will close but not open

I would use the schematic and disconnect the headlight motors from the relays and see what wires have power and when. I would also start looking for a bad ground.
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Old Dec 3, 2024 | 11:47 AM
  #19  
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Re: Headlights will close but not open

Okay thanks! I'll try that.
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