Transmissions and Drivetrain Need help with your trans? Problems with your axle?

1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

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Old Feb 5, 2024 | 02:10 PM
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Car: 1984 Trans Am L69
Engine: Sniper EFI Powered 355
Transmission: WC T5 w/ Steel Support Plate
Axle/Gears: 3.42 10 Bolt Posi
1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

I am goint to help a friend swap his 86 TA to a T5. Factory is has an electronic sensor in the 700r4 and we would like to keep the electronic speedo. His swap kit came with the proper gears and "bullet" for a cable drive. Can we use the cable drive parts and put this on the end? Does anyone know how many PPM the 86 wants?

https://www.glowshiftdirect.com/16-p...r-gm-vehicles/
https://www.camarocentral.com/Electr..._p/das-534.htm

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Old Feb 5, 2024 | 02:21 PM
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Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

Is there a Vss buffer next to the ecm ?
https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/elec...er-module.html

cant remember is the buffer gets a 2k ppm or 4k ppm. Painless has a 4k ppm retrofit Vss that if the signal isn’t right can be corrected with a Dakota digital sgi-100bt. Ecm gets a 2k ppm optical signal.

https://www.jegs.com/i/Painless/764/...All%20Products

Last edited by Tuned Performance; Feb 5, 2024 at 02:27 PM.
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Old Feb 5, 2024 | 02:40 PM
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From: Henrietta NY
Car: 1984 Trans Am L69
Engine: Sniper EFI Powered 355
Transmission: WC T5 w/ Steel Support Plate
Axle/Gears: 3.42 10 Bolt Posi
Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

I think on the 86 the vss is behind the gauges. Also it appears to be different than Camaros

https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/elec...ss-buffer.html
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Old Feb 5, 2024 | 02:49 PM
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Car: 1967 Camaro, 91 z28
Engine: Lb9
Transmission: M20
Axle/Gears: J65 pbr on stock posi 10bolt
Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

I read the post wrong, yes the Vss is optical off the speedometer. If the t5 has a Vss on the tailhousing and he’s wanting to retain the factory speedometer needs something like this.

http://www.abbott-tach.com/cablex.htm
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Old Feb 5, 2024 | 03:15 PM
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Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

In Firebirds, starting in something like 85, the thing in the transmission was electronic. Not like the Camaros where the transmission had gears, there was a cable, and the VSS AND the buffer were behind the cluster. In that respect the Birds were more "modern" than Camaros. They still had gears, but instead of a cable, the VSS was in the transmission, and the buffer was ... under the dash somewhere. Maybe near the ECM, I'm not completely sure. Prety sure it was NOT behind the cluster though.

The Birds had a VSS that had a driven gear mounted on them, like this pic. The gear had no shaft but instead had a D hole in the center that went onto the metal VSS shaft. The left thing is a Firebird VSS; the right, a cable "bullet". I think there was at least one other physical style of VSS in the Birds; may have had to do with the early TPIs that used 2000 pulses per mile (2 pulses per rev) vs the later TPI and PBI setups that used 4000 pulses per mile. I think this pic is the early setup, which 86 would have used; if memory serves, the later setup didn't look "offset" like this, but rather, it more near the same size as the "bullet", with the connector on top instead of off to the side.



So yeah, the Abbott thing is definitely one way of getting it to work, butt finding the right VSS would be ONEHELLUVALOT eeeeeeeezyer and cheeeeeeeeeper. Of course that means also locating the correct gear to match whatever rear end gear the car has, and maybe change the drive gear in the trans as well, depending.

Last edited by sofakingdom; Feb 5, 2024 at 03:20 PM.
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Old Feb 5, 2024 | 03:24 PM
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Car: 1967 Camaro, 91 z28
Engine: Lb9
Transmission: M20
Axle/Gears: J65 pbr on stock posi 10bolt
Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

Might ask @John in RI if he has the parts a t5 Vss is a hard part to find.but I think the tailhousing needs to be swapped. T5 gears and bullets are available.

https://www.ebay.com/itm/30171356899...mis&media=COPY

Last edited by Tuned Performance; Feb 5, 2024 at 03:36 PM.
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Old Feb 5, 2024 | 04:29 PM
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Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

You can see clearly in my photo that those 2 parts, at least, are quite obviously directly interchangeable. In point of fact some one or another of the extension housings that I have acquired in cores, over the years of my ill-conceived attempt to continue tearing up T-5s in my Camaro, came to me with that VSS in it. Pretty sure the other one of which I spoke is equally interchangeable although it would probably take me too long to come up with one in my garage, to be bothered trying.

Yes the Firebird VSSs, including that one that I have, are VERY hard to come by on the open market, these days. More likely to find one here on this forum than probably anywhere else in this universe.

The T-5 cable bullets and gears are readily available since they were the same ones that fit Turbo 350 for all the years it existed. There are VAST numbers of those in the world, even though there have always been only relatively few T-5s. VSS gears, not so much.

JohnInRI is without doubt a good resource in this matter.
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Old Feb 5, 2024 | 04:37 PM
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Car: 1984 Trans Am L69
Engine: Sniper EFI Powered 355
Transmission: WC T5 w/ Steel Support Plate
Axle/Gears: 3.42 10 Bolt Posi
Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

Lol look what I found in my parts bin


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Old Feb 5, 2024 | 04:58 PM
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Car: 1967 Camaro, 91 z28
Engine: Lb9
Transmission: M20
Axle/Gears: J65 pbr on stock posi 10bolt
Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

Not sure it’s worth this but that’s gold

https://www.ebay.com/itm/20428231679...mis&media=COPY
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Old Feb 5, 2024 | 07:28 PM
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Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

Holy Shi'ite...

Might have to clean out my garage someday. Not too soon though... gotta prepare to think about maybe considering getting ready to look at the ramifications of laying the groundwork for eventually maybe perhaps consulting with more knowledgeable authorities regarding the possibilities of eventually evaluating the pros and cons in a deliberately hasty and well-conceived plan which must be carefully and duly constructed with due allowance for all points of view, such that we create synergy and a win-win situation... I view it immediately not as a problem, but rather, as an opportunity for a solution... we should run it up the flagpole, and I'll have my assistant call your assistant, and they can set up a zoom meeting for our delegated representatives which we can adjust as our schedules allow since this is a time to circle back and touch base, and maybe we can do lunch... [/corporate]

Last edited by sofakingdom; Feb 5, 2024 at 07:52 PM.
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Old Feb 5, 2024 | 07:56 PM
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Transmission: M20
Axle/Gears: J65 pbr on stock posi 10bolt
Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

Lmao 🤣
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Old Feb 6, 2024 | 09:59 AM
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Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

@midias That's the 90-92 T5 version,...... harder to find than the 84-89 style.

This is the 84-89 Version: It was first used in Firebird beginning in 86,..... but if the 86 Firebird was a non-gauge cluster car than it still used a cable sending unit from the factory.




Sorry - but I don't have any available !

P.S. You can't use the speedo gear from the cable type sending unit and will need to get a DRIVEN gear that's made for an electric T5 sending unit. With any luck, the one you've got on that 90-92 VSS will match your needs !



Last edited by John in RI; Feb 6, 2024 at 02:35 PM.
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Old Feb 6, 2024 | 10:02 AM
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Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

From the 86 Firebird SHop manual,.... If needed !



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Old Feb 6, 2024 | 10:41 AM
  #14  
midias's Avatar
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Car: 1984 Trans Am L69
Engine: Sniper EFI Powered 355
Transmission: WC T5 w/ Steel Support Plate
Axle/Gears: 3.42 10 Bolt Posi
Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

Thanks maybe I will sell the other one on eBay. I wonder if I can test it.

Back to cable x
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Old Feb 6, 2024 | 10:52 AM
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Car: 1967 Camaro, 91 z28
Engine: Lb9
Transmission: M20
Axle/Gears: J65 pbr on stock posi 10bolt
Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

https://video.search.yahoo.com/video...fr=iphone&tt=b

would need to use a drill to spin the gear
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Old Feb 11, 2024 | 04:12 PM
  #16  
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Car: 1984 Trans Am L69
Engine: Sniper EFI Powered 355
Transmission: WC T5 w/ Steel Support Plate
Axle/Gears: 3.42 10 Bolt Posi
Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

Is this the right thing?

​​​​​​Also any idea what gears I'll need for a 373 rear? And if they're still available at all


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Old Feb 11, 2024 | 08:31 PM
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Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

That is the correct vss. I've been trying to find one myself. No one who is parting out a manual car that I find is willing to sell just the vss. They all say it goes with the transmission. I would be willing to bet that whoever buys the transmission is not going to use the vss in their application. As for gears for 3.73 you will need a blue 7 tooth drive gear in the transmission and a red 21 tooth driven gear that goes on the vss. At least that is the info I've found on here.
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Old Feb 12, 2024 | 06:42 AM
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Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

Originally Posted by midias
Is this the right thing?

​​​​​​Also any idea what gears I'll need for a 373 rear? And if they're still available at all


Yup,.. That's it.

No finding the gears for your 3.73 combo - they never made the proper gear for 3.73 and a electric T5 sending unit. ( 3.73 speedo gears are available for cable T5 - but not electric T5. ) Time to start shopping around for a Dakota Digital signal converter.

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Old Feb 12, 2024 | 07:55 AM
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Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

Replying for the updates.
Spoiler
 


Last edited by JoleneWooten; Feb 21, 2024 at 07:12 AM.
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Old Feb 12, 2024 | 10:48 AM
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From: Henrietta NY
Car: 1984 Trans Am L69
Engine: Sniper EFI Powered 355
Transmission: WC T5 w/ Steel Support Plate
Axle/Gears: 3.42 10 Bolt Posi
Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

I will update when we finish the swap probably in May. We are preparing for it now. I just did an auto to manual conversion on my last build so it is fresh in my mind
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Old Feb 13, 2024 | 10:14 AM
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Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

Don't worry about that post midias. It's just one of those AI spambots that seem to be infesting forums these days. The dead giveaway, besides the vapid inane and pointless post content, is the random FirstLast (CamelCase) name format, particularly a completely random and unusual (like, throw a dart to pick from a list of 1000) feminine name on a forum where female users are relatively much less common among the actual human users. Not sure what the purpose of these are; maybe register and make enough posts to get access to the user database to probe it for exposed email addresses, security weaknesses, etc.

Last edited by sofakingdom; Feb 13, 2024 at 02:04 PM.
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Old Feb 13, 2024 | 05:41 PM
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Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

I am a moderator at two forums and the random FirstLast (CamelCase) name format has had me swinging ye olde ban hammer quite frequently lately. After a few useless posts the Spamming starts, as if anyone nowadays really would click on a link from a three post newb....
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Old Jun 3, 2024 | 12:19 PM
  #23  
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From: Henrietta NY
Car: 1984 Trans Am L69
Engine: Sniper EFI Powered 355
Transmission: WC T5 w/ Steel Support Plate
Axle/Gears: 3.42 10 Bolt Posi
Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

Got this project done. We ended up installing a mechanical setup for 3.73 gears blue and red gears then we used the dakota digital SEN-01-1
https://www.dakotadigital.com/index....rod/prd620.htm

To calibrate to the factory signal we used the SGI-100BT: Universal Speedometer Interface box. We used a calibration of 0.5 that makes sense bringing a 8kppm to 4kppm.
https://www.dakotadigital.com/index....od/prd1192.htm

Install was easy wire new sensor into input of box, factory sensor lines into output of box then power and ground. After that use the Bluetooth interface and app on the phone to calibrate. I mounted the box under the map pocket



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Old Jun 3, 2024 | 06:22 PM
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Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

Since you went with a mechanical Vss would you sell the t5 Vss?
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Old Jun 3, 2024 | 09:36 PM
  #25  
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From: Henrietta NY
Car: 1984 Trans Am L69
Engine: Sniper EFI Powered 355
Transmission: WC T5 w/ Steel Support Plate
Axle/Gears: 3.42 10 Bolt Posi
Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

Originally Posted by Drgnbld
Since you went with a mechanical Vss would you sell the t5 Vss?
Which VSS the first or second one I posted. The first one I own the second one my friend owns who I did the swap for.
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Old Jun 4, 2024 | 09:48 AM
  #26  
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Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

The on in the second pic with the blue bin.
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Old Jun 5, 2024 | 08:21 AM
  #27  
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Car: 1984 Trans Am L69
Engine: Sniper EFI Powered 355
Transmission: WC T5 w/ Steel Support Plate
Axle/Gears: 3.42 10 Bolt Posi
Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

I can ask him if he wants to sell
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Old Jun 5, 2024 | 09:49 AM
  #28  
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Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

Sounds good
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Old Jul 3, 2024 | 07:20 PM
  #29  
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Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

Anyone have experience with the jags that run 4pac vss? It puts out a 4000 ppm ac signal and my speedometer works (minus reading 5 mph slower than actual) but my engine still stalls when I come up to stop lights or idle after driving. 1986 lb9 I swapped in a t5 out of a 1985 z28.
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Old Jul 3, 2024 | 07:24 PM
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Re: 1986 Trans AM 700R4 to T5 VSS question

Should be 2k ppm if using a 1227165 ecm
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